<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0035-001X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fis.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0035-001X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0035-001X2005000500013</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Determination of the point and space groups for hydroxyapatite by computer simulation of CBED electron diffraction patterns]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez-Pastenes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes-Gasga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Instituto de Física ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México Distrito Federal]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2005</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>51</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<fpage>525</fpage>
<lpage>529</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0035-001X2005000500013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0035-001X2005000500013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0035-001X2005000500013&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The structure of natural hydroxyapatite nHAP (i.e. the hydroxyapatite found in teeth and bones) has not been completely characterized experimentally until now. This involves the study of the structural characteristics of synthetic hydroxyapatite sHAP (i.e. one whose stoichiometric formula is Ca10 (PO4)6 (OH)2) using many techniques, in particular electron diffraction computer simulation. Thus, any variation presented in its structure will be easily detected. In this work we comment on the crystallographic elements presented in simulated convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) patterns for sHAP, in its versions of Laue Zones of Zero Order (ZOLZ), First Order (FOLZ), Second Order (SOLZ) and Higher Order (HOLZ), and the deduction of its space group P6(3)/m. These results are compared with those reported experimentally.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Experimentalmente se ha observado que la estructura de la hidroxiapatita natural nHAP (i.e. el componente inorgánico mayoritario de los dientes y los huesos) no ha sido completamente caracterizada hasta el momento. Esto nos lleva a estudiar las características estructurales y cristalográficas de la hidroxiapatita sintética sHAP (i.e. aquella que obedece la estequiometría de la fórmula Ca10 (PO4)6 (OH)2) por medio de diferentes técnicas, en particular la simulación computacional de los patrones de difracción electrónica, para contar con una base sólida que nos permita compararlas. En este trabajo se comentan los elementos de simetría que se observan en los patrones simulados computacionalmente de haz convergente (CBED) para sHAP, en sus versiones de zonas de Laue de orden cero (ZOLZ), de primer orden (FOLZ), de segundo orden (SOLZ) y de orden mayor (HOLZ), y se deduce su grupo espacial P6(3)/m a partir de éstos. Los resultados obtenidos se comparan con los reportados experimentalmente para nHAP.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[CBED]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hydroxyapatite]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[electron diffraction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[CBED]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hidroxiapatita]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[difracción electrónica]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Investigaci&oacute;n</font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Determination of the point and space groups for hydroxyapatite by computer simulation of CBED electron diffraction patterns</b></font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>E. S&aacute;nchez&#45;Pastenes<sup>a</sup> and J. Reyes&#45;Gasga<sup>b</sup></b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Instituto de F&iacute;sica, UNAM, Apdo. Postal 20&#45;364, 01000 M&eacute;xico, D.F., M&eacute;xico, e&#45;mail:</i> <sup>a </sup><a href="mailto:elson@f%C3%ADsica.unam.mx">elson@f&iacute;sica.unam.mx</a><i>, </i><sup>b </sup><a href="mailto:jreyes@f%C3%ADsica.unam.mx">jreyes@f&iacute;sica.unam.mx</a></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 20 de enero de 2005.    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br> 	Aceptado el 30 de agosto de 2005.</font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The structure of natural hydroxyapatite <i>n</i>HAP <i>(i.e.</i> the hydroxyapatite found in teeth and bones) has not been completely characterized experimentally until now. This involves the study of the structural characteristics of synthetic hydroxyapatite sHAP <i>(i.e.</i> one whose stoichiometric formula is Ca<sub>10</sub> (PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub> (OH)<sub>2</sub>) using many techniques, in particular electron diffraction computer simulation. Thus, any variation presented in its structure will be easily detected. In this work we comment on the crystallographic elements presented in simulated convergent beam electron diffraction (CBED) patterns for <i>s</i>HAP, in its versions of Laue Zones of Zero Order (ZOLZ), First Order (FOLZ), Second Order (SOLZ) and Higher Order (HOLZ), and the deduction of its space group P6<sub>3</sub>/m. These results are compared with those reported experimentally.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> CBED; hydroxyapatite; electron diffraction.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Experimentalmente se ha observado que la estructura de la hidroxiapatita natural <i>n</i>HAP <i>(i.e.</i> el componente inorg&aacute;nico mayoritario de los dientes y los huesos) no ha sido completamente caracterizada hasta el momento. Esto nos lleva a estudiar las caracter&iacute;sticas estructurales y cristalogr&aacute;ficas de la hidroxiapatita sint&eacute;tica sHAP (i.e. aquella que obedece la estequiometr&iacute;a de la f&oacute;rmula Ca<sub>10</sub> (PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>6</sub> (OH)<sub>2</sub>) por medio de diferentes t&eacute;cnicas, en particular la simulaci&oacute;n computacional de los patrones de difracci&oacute;n electr&oacute;nica, para contar con una base s&oacute;lida que nos permita compararlas. En este trabajo se comentan los elementos de simetr&iacute;a que se observan en los patrones simulados computacionalmente de haz convergente (CBED) para <i>s</i>HAP, en sus versiones de zonas de Laue de orden cero (ZOLZ), de primer orden (FOLZ), de segundo orden (SOLZ) y de orden mayor (HOLZ), y se deduce su grupo espacial P6<sub>3</sub>/m a partir de &eacute;stos. Los resultados obtenidos se comparan con los reportados experimentalmente para <i>n</i>HAP.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores:</b> CBED; hidroxiapatita; difracci&oacute;n electr&oacute;nica.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 61.14.&#45;x</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmf/v51n5/v51n5a13.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Acknowledgments</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">We thank M. Aguilar Franco, P. Mex&iacute;a Hern&aacute;ndez, C. Flores Morales, L. Rend&oacute;n V&aacute;zquez, R. Hern&aacute;ndez, S. Tehuacanero, C. Zorrilla, J. Ca&ntilde;etas, C. Maga&ntilde;a, and A. S&aacute;nchez for their technical help. This work was sponsored by DGAPA UNAM (Project IN&#45;104902).</font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. M. Tanaka and M. Terauchi <i>Convergent&#45;Beam Electron Diffraction</i> (JEOL LTD, Japan, 1985).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8313139&pid=S0035-001X200500050001300001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    ]]></body>
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<surname><![CDATA[García-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Rad. Phys. Chem.]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>64</volume>
<page-range>359</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
