<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0035-001X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fis.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0035-001X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0035-001X2004000300003</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Spectral and thermodynamical properties of systems with noncanonical commutation rules: semiclassical approach]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Flores]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mortecinos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Tarapacá Departamento de Física ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Arica ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de La Frontera Departamento de Física ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Temuco Cautín]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2004</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>50</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>221</fpage>
<lpage>224</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0035-001X2004000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0035-001X2004000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0035-001X2004000300003&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[We study different quantum one dimensional systems with noncanonical commutation rule [x,p] = i&#8463;(1+ &#945;H), where H is the one particle Hamiltonian and s a parameter. This is carried-out using semiclassical arguments and the surmise &#8463; - &#8463; (1 + &#945;E), where E is the energy. We compute the spectrum of the potential box, the harmonic oscillator, and a more general power-law potential |x|v. With the above surmise, and changing the size of the elementary cell in the phase space, we obtain an expression for the partition function of these systems. We calculate the first order correction in s for the internal energy and heat capacity. We apply our technique to the ideal gas, the phonon gas, and to N non-interacting particles with external potential like |x|v.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Estudiamos diferentes sistemas cuánticos en dimensión uno y con relación de conmutación [x,p] = i&#8463; (1 + &#945;H), donde H es el Hamiltoniano de la partícula y s un parámetro. Esto se realiza usando argumentos semi-clásicos y la proposición &#8463; -&#8463; (1 + &#945;E), donde E es la energía. Calculamos el espectro de la caja de potencial, el oscilador armónico y el caso mas general para la energía potencial |x| v. Con dicha proposición, y cambiando el tamaño de la celda elemental en el espacio de fase, obtenemos una expresión para la función partición del sistema. Calculamos en primer orden en s la energía interna y capacidad calórica. Aplicamos este método a un gas ideal, gas de fonónes ya N partículas sin interacción en un campo externo del tipo |x|v.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Quantum statistical mechanics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[quantum mechanics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[semiclassical theories]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[thermodynamics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mecánica cuántica estadística]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mecánica cuántica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[teorías semiclásicas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[termodinámica]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Investigaci&oacute;n</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Spectral and thermodynamical properties of systems with noncanonical commutation rules: semiclassical approach</b></font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>J.C. Flores*</b><i><b>,</b></i> <b>S. Mortecinos**</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>* Universidad de Tarapac&aacute;, Departamento de F&iacute;sica, Casilla 7&#45;D, Arica, Chile.</i></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>** Universidad de la Frontera, Departamento de F&iacute;sica, Casilla 54&#45;D, Temuco, Chile</i></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 26 de agosto de 2002;    <br> 	Aceptado el 4 de julio de 2003.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">We study different quantum one dimensional systems with noncanonical commutation rule <i>&#91;x,p&#93; = i	&#8463;(1</i> + <i>&#945;H),</i> where <i>H</i> is the one particle Hamiltonian and <i>s</i> a parameter. This is carried&#45;out using semiclassical arguments and the surmise 	&#8463; <i>&#151;</i> 	&#8463;(1 + <i>&#945;E),</i> where <i>E</i> is the energy. We compute the spectrum of the potential box, the harmonic oscillator, and a more general power&#45;law potential <i>&#124;x&#124;<sup>v</sup></i>. With the above surmise, and changing the size of the elementary cell in the phase space, we obtain an expression for the partition function of these systems. We calculate the first order correction in <i>s</i> for the internal energy and heat capacity. We apply our technique to the ideal gas, the phonon gas, and to <i>N</i> non&#45;interacting particles with external potential like <i>&#124;x&#124;<sup>v</sup></i>.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> Quantum statistical mechanics; quantum mechanics; semiclassical theories; thermodynamics.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Estudiamos diferentes sistemas cu&aacute;nticos en dimensi&oacute;n uno y con relaci&oacute;n de conmutaci&oacute;n &#91;x,p&#93; = i	&#8463; (1 + <i>&#945;H</i>), donde <i>H</i> es el Hamiltoniano de la part&iacute;cula y <i>s</i> un par&aacute;metro. Esto se realiza usando argumentos semi&#45;cl&aacute;sicos y la proposici&oacute;n 	&#8463; &#151;	&#8463; (1 + <i>&#945;E</i>), donde <i>E</i> es la energ&iacute;a. Calculamos el espectro de la caja de potencial, el oscilador arm&oacute;nico y el caso mas general para la energ&iacute;a potencial <i>&#124;x&#124; <sup>v</sup></i>. Con dicha proposici&oacute;n, y cambiando el tama&ntilde;o de la celda elemental en el espacio de fase, obtenemos una expresi&oacute;n para la funci&oacute;n partici&oacute;n del sistema. Calculamos en primer orden en <i>s</i> la energ&iacute;a interna y capacidad cal&oacute;rica. Aplicamos este m&eacute;todo a un gas ideal, gas de fon&oacute;nes ya <i>N</i> part&iacute;culas sin interacci&oacute;n en un campo externo del tipo <i>&#124;x&#124;<sup>v</sup></i>.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores:</b> Mec&aacute;nica cu&aacute;ntica estad&iacute;stica; mec&aacute;nica cu&aacute;ntica; teor&iacute;as semicl&aacute;sicas; termodin&aacute;mica.</font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 05.30.&#45;d; 03.65.&#45;w; 03.65.Sq; 05.70.&#45;a</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmf/v50n3/v50n3a3.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Acknowledgments</b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">This work was possible due to the project UTA&#45;Mayor (cc 4723), and FONDAP Matem&aacute;ticas Aplicadas. J.C.F. thanks useful e&#45;mail correspondence with professor You&#45;Quan Li. We thank the Universidad de la Frontera (UFRO) because of the facilities furnished to S.M.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1.&nbsp;H.S. Snyder, <i>Phys. Rev.</i> <b>71</b> (1947) 38.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8302009&pid=S0035-001X200400030000300001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">2.&nbsp;I. Saavedra, <i>Quantum Theory And The Structure Of Time And Space,</i> Vol. IV, Eds.L. Castel, M. Drieshner, and C. 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