<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0028-3746</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Neumología y cirugía de tórax]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Neumol. cir. torax]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0028-3746</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax; Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas; Sociedad Cubana de Neumología; Sociedad Paraguaya de Neumología; Sociedad Boliviana de Neumología.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0028-37462023000200079</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35366/115394</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Muertes de origen respiratorio en México en 2021]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Respiratory causes of death in Mexico 2021]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Padilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Rogelio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratoria Ismael Cosío Villegas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>82</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>79</fpage>
<lpage>83</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0028-37462023000200079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0028-37462023000200079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0028-37462023000200079&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen:  Introducción:  en la clasificación internacional de enfermedades (ICD-10) las muertes de origen primario respiratorio se encuentran dispersas por varios apartados y cuando no se agrupan todas se infravalora su importancia, lo que puede reducir el impacto público de las enfermedades respiratorias y la afluencia de recursos y tratamientos para los pacientes.  Material y métodos:  se revisaron las estadísticas de mortalidad de México de 2021 codificada con la décima clasificación internacional (ICD-10). Se sumaron todas las causas de muerte primariamente respiratoria tanto del apartado J, como las distribuidas en otros apartados y se compararon contra las ocurridas en 2015.  Resultados:  se codificaron en 2015, 79,383 muertes respiratorias (12.6% del total), de las cuales 54,173 estaban en los códigos respiratorios «J» y el resto (25,210) en otros códigos mientras que en 2021 fueron 349,491 (31% del total), un incremento impresionante debido a la pandemia de COVID-19. Dejando de lado el COVID-19, las causas más comunes de muerte de origen respiratorio fueron la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, la neumonía-influenza, los tumores malignos del tórax, las muertes respiratorias neonatales, los trastornos de la circulación pulmonar, las enfermedades intersticiales, el asma y la tuberculosis.  Conclusiones:  las enfermedades respiratorias son causa importante de muerte en México con y sin pandemia respiratoria, por lo que se debe apoyar el entrenamiento de personal capacitado y recursos suficientes para la atención de los enfermos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract:  Introduction:  in the international classification of diseases (ICD-10), deaths of primary respiratory origin are scattered across several sections, uncommonly compiled together as often happens with neoplasias and cardiovascular deaths, leading to underestimation of the impact of respiratory diseases and the influx of resources to the patients.  Material and methods:  mortality statistics for Mexico for 2021 coded with the ICD-10 were reviewed. All causes of death, primarily respiratory, were added, both from section J, and from those distributed in other sections, and compared against those that occurred in 2015.  Results:  in 2015, 79,383 respiratory deaths (12.6% of the total) were coded, of which 54,173 were in the respiratory «J» codes and the rest (25,210) in other codes, while in 2021 there were 349,491 (31% of the total), an impressive increase due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The most common causes of death were COPD, pneumonia-influenza, malignant tumors of the chest, neonatal respiratory deaths, disorders of the pulmonary circulation, interstitial diseases, asthma, and tuberculosis.  Conclusions:  respiratory diseases are an important cause of death in Mexico with and without respiratory pandemic, so the appropriate training of personnel and granting sufficient resources to care for the sick must be supported.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ICD-10]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[enfermedades del tracto respiratorio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mortalidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ICD-10]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[respiratory tract diseases]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mortality]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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