<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0028-3746</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Neumología y cirugía de tórax]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Neumol. cir. torax]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0028-3746</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax; Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas; Sociedad Cubana de Neumología; Sociedad Paraguaya de Neumología; Sociedad Boliviana de Neumología.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0028-37462017000300271</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Procedimientos propuestos para la evaluación de la deficiencia en enfermedades respiratorias ocupacionales]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Proposal of a procedure for assessment of impairment in occupational lung disease]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tornero-Applebaum]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Toral-Villanueva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rodrigo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Padilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rogelio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,aff2  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,aff3  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>76</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>271</fpage>
<lpage>284</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0028-37462017000300271&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0028-37462017000300271&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0028-37462017000300271&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En México, la protección social de las enfermedades de origen ocupacional está legalmente establecida en la Ley Federal del Trabajo. El mayor número de padecimientos reconocidos por especialidad está compuesto por 47 enfermedades respiratorias de origen ocupacional (ERO). Sin embargo, la tabla de enfermedades de origen ocupacional no había sido actualizada desde 1970. Recientemente, la Secretaría del Trabajo y Previsión Social integró grupos de trabajo con la finalidad de revisar y actualizar la tabla de enfermedades ocupacionales. Un objetivo adicional fue proveer la metodología más apropiada para la evaluación de la deficiencia funcional de los trabajadores que padezcan alguna enfermedad ocupacional. En este artículo se describen en detalle las pruebas de función respiratoria que incluyen el proceso de valuación de las ERO; se revisa su fundamento fisiológico, técnico y clínico, así como su metodología, su proceso de interpretación y las propuestas de valuación del daño funcional, las cuales son congruentes con los criterios internacionales y se centran primordialmente en parámetros objetivos. Finalmente, se hacen las propuestas que a juicio de los autores deben implementarse en mediano plazo en las instituciones encargadas de la evaluación y seguimiento de estas enfermedades.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Social protection for occupational disease is established by the Federal Labor Law in Mexico. Occupational lung diseases are the greatest number of diseases by specialty, including 47 diseases legally protected. However, this law has not been reviewed since the year 1970. Recently, the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare of Mexico assembled working groups in order to update the occupational disease protected by law. An additional aim was to provide the methodology and the recommended procedures for evaluating physical impairment in workers. We describe the pulmonary function tests included in the new proposal for assessing respiratory impairment. Their physiological, technical and clinical bases are reviewed, including the interpretation process. Specific recommendations for the practical implementation of this new methodology in the medium term in Mexico are analyzed by the authors.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Enfermedad pulmonar ocupacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[deficiencia respiratoria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pruebas de función respiratoria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[espirometría]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Occupational lung diseases]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[respiratory impairment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pulmonary function testing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[spirometry]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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