<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0028-3746</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Neumología y cirugía de tórax]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Neumol. cir. torax]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0028-3746</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Neumología y Cirugía de Tórax; Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias Ismael Cosío Villegas; Sociedad Cubana de Neumología; Sociedad Paraguaya de Neumología; Sociedad Boliviana de Neumología.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0028-37462017000300259</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Chronic cough, wheezing and dyspnea: bronchiectasis and aspergillosis]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Tos crónica, sibilancia y disnea: bronquiectasia y aspergilosis]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vitorino Modesto dos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Teixeira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Christiane Aires]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soares]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Viviane Vieira Passini]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Samuel Abner da Cruz]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mayza Lemes]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,aff1  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Brasília-DF  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Brasília-DF ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,aff3  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>76</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>259</fpage>
<lpage>262</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0028-37462017000300259&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0028-37462017000300259&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0028-37462017000300259&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract A 76-year-old woman with antecedent of bronchiectasis and productive cough during four months was admitted because of worsening of cough six hours ago. She had been under prolonged broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy without improvement. During admission the chest images and laboratory evaluations established the diagnosis of lung aspergillosis. Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis manifests as cavity, fibrosis, aspergilloma or nodules. The diagnosis depends on typical pulmonary images and microscopy and culture evidence of the fungus or positivity of the specific serologic tests for Aspergillus. It is mandatory to rule out other hypothesis, in special tuberculosis. The role of galactomannan test is also commented.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Una mujer de 76 años de edad con antecedente de bronquiectasias y tos productiva durante cuatro meses fue admitida debido al empeoramiento de la tos hace seis horas. Había estado bajo terapia antibiótica de largo espectro prolongada sin mejoría. Durante el ingreso, las imágenes torácicas y las evaluaciones de laboratorio establecieron el diagnóstico de aspergilosis pulmonar. La aspergilosis pulmonar crónica se manifiesta como cavidad, fibrosis, aspergiloma o nódulos. El diagnóstico depende de imágenes pulmonares típicas y evidencia del hongo en la microscopia y cultivo, o la positividad de las pruebas serológicas específicas para Aspergillus. Es obligatorio descartar otras hipótesis, la tuberculosis en especial. También se comenta el papel de la prueba de galactomanano.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Aspergillus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pulmonary aspergillosis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[galactomannan]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Aspergillus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[aspergilosis pulmonar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[galactomanano]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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