<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0026-1742</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de la Facultad de Medicina (México)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Fac. Med. (Méx.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0026-1742</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Medicina]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0026-17422022000600034</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fm.24484865e.2022.65.6.07</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[De la clorosis a la anemia por deficiencia de hierro. La evolución histórica de una enfermedad]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[From Chlorosis to Iron Deficiency Anemia. The Historical Eevolution of a Disease]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Matadamas Zárate]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cuauhtémoc]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández Jerónimo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julia M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma &#8220;Benito Juárez&#8221; de Oaxaca Facultad de Medicina y Cirugía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Oaxaca de Juárez ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>65</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<fpage>34</fpage>
<lpage>42</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0026-17422022000600034&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0026-17422022000600034&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0026-17422022000600034&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La clorosis fue una enfermedad muy frecuente en la literatura médica de los siglos XVI hasta el inicio del siglo XX; por más de cuatro siglos esta enfermedad también conocida como la &#8220;enfermedad verde&#8221; (green sickness) o &#8220;enfermedad de las vírgenes&#8221; (morbus virgineus) ocupó un lugar preponderante en la consulta médica y llegó a alcanzar proporciones &#8220;epidémicas&#8221; en los siglos XVIII y XIX. Era la hemopatía más frecuente en este siglo, trascendiendo al propio campo de la medicina, con implicaciones sociales importantes, con influencia en la pintura y la literatura europea de esos años. Durante varios siglos no existió acuerdo respecto a su etiología, y hubo que esperar al desarrollo de la hematología, para llegar a ser considerada como una anemia microcítica-hipocrómica, patología frecuente en mujeres jóvenes. Cuando el misterio de su etiología quedó aclarado, sucedió un nuevo &#8220;misterio&#8221;: su desaparición súbita de la nosología y literatura médicas en las primeras décadas del siglo pasado. En el presente trabajo revisamos la evolución histórica de una enfermedad y la construcción social de un concepto de enfermedad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abastract Chlorosis was a very frequent disease in medical literature from the 16th century to the beginning of the 20th century; For more than four centuries, this disease, also known as &#8220;green sickness&#8221; or &#8220;virgin disease&#8221; (morbus virgineus), occupied a predominant place in medical consultation and reached &#8220;epidemic&#8221; proportions in the eighteenth century and XIX (it was the most frequent blood disease in this century), transcending the field of medicine itself, with important social implications and influence on European painting and literature of those years. For several centuries there was no agreement regarding its etiology, and it was not until the development of hematology that it was considered a frequent microcytic-hypochromic anemia in young women. When the mystery of its etiology was clarified, a new &#8220;mystery&#8221; occurred: its sudden disappearance from medical nosology and literature in the first decades of the last century. In this paper we review the historical evolution of a disease and the social construction of a concept of disease.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Clorosis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[anemia ferropénica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[enfermedad verde]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Chlorosis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[iron deficiency anemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[green disease]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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