<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0026-1742</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista de la Facultad de Medicina (México)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Fac. Med. (Méx.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0026-1742</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Medicina]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0026-17422022000300008</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fm.24484865e.2022.65.3.02</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Salud y medio ambiente]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Health and Environment]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno Sánchez,]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ana Rosa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Medicina Departamento de Salud Pública]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>65</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>8</fpage>
<lpage>18</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0026-17422022000300008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0026-17422022000300008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0026-17422022000300008&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen A partir de la Revolución Industrial, las actividades humanas han causado diversas y significativas afectaciones al planeta, ampliamente investigadas e informadas. Los seres humanos y el resto de los seres vivos tienen una interdependencia permanente con el medio ambiente, lo cual se ha hecho más evidente en la actualidad. Los daños en la calidad del agua, aire y suelo, aunados al progresivo deterioro y pérdida de los ecosistemas y las afectaciones a la flora y a la fauna, han propiciado cambios que se traducen en peligros y riesgos de diversa índole e importancia para la salud humana, ya sea a corto o a largo plazo. Estas alteraciones ambientales se acompañan y se potencian con factores sociales, económicos, culturales y políticos, cuyos impactos en la salud se manifiestan a nivel local, regional, e incluso planetario. En este artículo se describen los principales cambios ambientales y sus efectos adversos en la salud, se destaca la importancia de que los médicos los consideren en el trato cotidiano con los pacientes y su entorno familiar, en particular cuando se tienen identificadas poblaciones vulnerables. Se concluye con la recomendación de que el sector salud muestre un mayor interés en el tema de medio ambiente y salud, adoptando un liderazgo para fortalecer los programas de salud pública ambiental con abordajes intersectoriales e interdisciplinarios. Cabe esperar que el campo de la salud y su base ambiental se constituyan en la formación integral de recursos humanos y en promover la investigación que proporcione elementos para definir e instrumentar políticas públicas exitosas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Since the Industrial Revolution, human activities have caused various and significant effects on the planet widely investigated and reported. Human beings and the rest of living beings have a permanent interdependence with the environment, which has become more evident today. Damage to the quality of water, air and soil, coupled with the progressive deterioration and loss of ecosystems and the effects on flora and fauna, have led to changes that translate into dangers and risks of various kinds and importance for human health, either short term or long term. These environmental changes are accompanied and enhanced by social, economic, cultural and political factors, whose impacts on health are manifested at the local, regional and even global levels. This article describes the main environmental changes and their adverse effects on health, highlighting the importance of physicians considering them in their daily dealings with patients and their families, particularly when vulnerable populations have been identified. It concludes with the recommendation that the health sector show greater interest in the environment and health issue, adopting leadership to strengthen environmental public health programs with intersectoral and interdisciplinary approaches. Let&#8217;s hope that the health field and its environmental base constitute the comprehensive training of human resources and promote research that provides elements to define and implement successful public policies.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Global environmental change]]></kwd>
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