<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0016-3813</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Gaceta médica de México]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Gac. Méd. Méx]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0016-3813</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Academia Nacional de Medicina de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0016-38132021000600600</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24875/gmm.21000179</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Trasplante renal. Análisis de productividad panamericana e ibérica en 2019 con una perspectiva mexicana y de la enfermedad renal crónica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Kidney transplant. Pan-American and Iberian productivity analysis in 2019 with a Mexican and chronic kidney disease perspective]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez-Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Omar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olivares-Durán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Enrique M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Argüero-Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rubén]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Medicina Departamento de Cirugía]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Centro Médico Nacional León Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad HE 1 Bajío]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Guanajuato ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>157</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<fpage>600</fpage>
<lpage>607</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0016-38132021000600600&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0016-38132021000600600&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0016-38132021000600600&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Antecedentes: El trasplante renal (TR) es el trasplante de órgano sólido más frecuente en el mundo.  Objetivo: Analizar la información de México sobre TR, listas de espera (LE) y pacientes en diálisis entre 2012-2019 y comparar la del año 2019 con la de los países del continente americano, España y Portugal.  Material y métodos: La información requerida se obtuvo del Global Observatory on Organ Donation and Transplantation (GODT).  Resultados: Entre 2012-2019 en México el número anual de trasplantes renales (TR) se incrementó en un 12.5%, mientras que la LE al 31 de diciembre de cada año lo hizo en un 86.1%. En 2019, España y EE.UU. reportaron las tasas más altas de TR, mientras que México ocupó el 8.° lugar en la comparativa panamericana e ibérica, 6.° en el Continente Americano y 4.° en América Latina. México no reportó al GODT el número de pacientes en diálisis en 2019 y 2018.  Conclusiones: Los TR deben considerarse parte integral de las terapias de reemplazo renal. Los reportes del GODT incluyen las cifras de pacientes en diálisis de cada país. México no siempre reporta este dato, probablemente por carecer de un registro nacional de enfermedad renal crónica, cuya creación debe apoyarse.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Background: Kidney transplant (KT) is the most common solid organ transplantation in the world.  Objective: To analyze the information from Mexico on KT, waiting lists (WL) and patients on dialysis between 2012 and 2019 and compare that of 2019 with those of the countries of the American Continent, Spain and Portugal.  Material and methods: The required information was obtained from the Global Observatory on Organ Donation and Transplantation (GODT).  Results: Between 2012 and 2019, the annual number of kidney transplants (KTs) in Mexico increased by 12.5%, while the WL by December 31 of each year did it by 86.1%. In 2019, Spain and the US reported the highest KT rates, while Mexico ranked 8th in the Pan-American and Iberian comparison, 6th in the American Continent and 4th in Latin America. Mexico did not report to GODT the number of patients on dialysis in 2019 and 2018.  Conclusions: KTs should be considered an integral part of renal replacement therapies. The GODT reports include the numbers of patients on dialysis for each country. Mexico does not always report this data, probably due to the lack of a national registry of chronic kidney disease, the creation of which should be supported.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Trasplante renal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Listas de espera]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Enfermedad renal crónica terminal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Diálisis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Terapias de reemplazo renal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Registro nacional de enfermedad renal crónica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Kidney transplant]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Waiting lists]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[End-stage renal disease]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Dialysis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Renal replacement therapies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[National registry of chronic kidney disease]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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