<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0011-1503</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Crítica (México, D.F.)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Crítica (Méx., D.F.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0011-1503</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0011-15032025000300005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2025.1748</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Evaluating Panpsychism]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Evaluando el panpsiquismo]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cermeño Aínsa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sergio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Departamento de Psicología Básica, Evolutiva y de la Educación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>57</volume>
<numero>171</numero>
<fpage>5</fpage>
<lpage>36</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0011-15032025000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0011-15032025000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0011-15032025000300005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Summary: In this article, I evaluate which version of panpsychism is best suited to address the challenges faced by a theory of consciousness. I first argue that a panpsychist theory is more likely to be successful if it meets two conditions: (1) it must be compatible with the Integrated Information Theory (IIT), and (2) it must provide at least a preliminary indication of how to solve the combination problem. I consider three main versions of panpsychism: constitutive panpsychism (micropanpsychism and cosmopanpsychism), emergent panpsychism (strong and weak), and panprotopsychism (panqualitivist and panexperientialist). I conclude that weak emergent panpsychism, together with the two variants of panprotopsychism (panqualitivism and panexperientialism), or a combination of these approaches, shows genuine potential for panpsychism to remain a coherent and viable position.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este artículo evalúo qué versión del panpsiquismo es la más adecuada para abordar los desafíos que plantea una teoría de la conciencia. Sostengo en primer lugar que, para aumentar su probabilidad de éxito, la propuesta panpsiquista debe cumplir dos condiciones: (1) ser compatible con la Teoría de la Información Integrada (IIT) y (2) ofrecer al menos un indicio de solución al problema de la combinación. Considero tres versiones del panpsiquismo: el panpsiquismo constitutivo (micropanpsiquista y la cosmopanpsiquista), el panpsiquismo emergente (fuerte y débil) y el panprotopsiquismo (pancualitivista y panexperiencialista). Concluyo que el panpsiquismo emergente débil, junto con las dos variantes del panprotopsiquismo (pancualitivismo y panexperiencialismo), o una combinación entre ellas, presentan algún potencial real para que el panpsiquismo siga siendo una posición coherente y viable.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[constitutive panpsychism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[emergent panpsychism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[panprotopsychism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[integrated information theory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[combination problem]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[panpsiquismo constitutivo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[panpsiquismo emergentista]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[panprotopsiquismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[teoría de la información integrada]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[problema de la combinación]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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