<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0011-1503</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Crítica (México, D.F.)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Crítica (Méx., D.F.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0011-1503</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0011-15032025000200199</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2025.1709</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Contingent A Priori Truths: Reply to my Critics]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Verdades contingentes a priori: respuestas a mis críticos]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruffino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,State University of Campinas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Brazil</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>57</volume>
<numero>170</numero>
<fpage>199</fpage>
<lpage>221</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0011-15032025000200199&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0011-15032025000200199&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0011-15032025000200199&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri></article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Austin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Strawson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cousin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Symposium: Truth&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society]]></source>
<year>1950</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>^sSupplementary Volumes</numero>
<issue>^sSupplementary Volumes</issue>
<supplement>Supplementary Volumes</supplement>
<page-range>111-72</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[BonJour]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laurence]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[In Defense of Pure Reason: A Rationalist Account of A Priori Justification]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chisholm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roderick]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Truths of Reason&#8221;]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chisholm]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roderick]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Theory of Knowledge]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New Jersey ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Prentice-Hall Englewood Cliffs]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Evans]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gareth]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Reference and Contingency&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Monist]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<volume>62</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>161-89</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gupta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anil]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Definitions&#8221;]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zalta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<edition>Summer 2021 edition</edition>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hawthorne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Manley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Reference Book]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Horowitz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tamara]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Stipulation and Epistemological Privilege&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<volume>44</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>305-18</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jeshion]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Singular Thought: Acquaintance, Semantic Instrumentalism and Cognitivism&#8221;]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jeshion]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[New Essays on Singular Thought]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<page-range>105-49</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kant]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Immanuel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Kritik der reinen Vernunft]]></source>
<year>1787</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Verlag Johann Friedrich]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hartknoch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Riga]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Allen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Critique of Pure Reason]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaplan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Demonstratives. An Essay on the Semantics, Logic, Metaphysics and Epistemology of Demonstratives and Other Indexicals&#8221;]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almog]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Perry]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wettstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Howard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Themes from Kaplan]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<page-range>481-563</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kripke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Saul]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Rigid Designation and the Contingent A Priori: The Meter Stick Revisited&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Exxon Distinguished Lectures at Notre Dame University]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Plantinga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alvin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Nature of Necessity]]></source>
<year>1974</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruffino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;The Illocutionary Structure of Definitions in Frege&#8217;s Early Logic&#8221;]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodrigues]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pimentel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.S.G.M.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Andréa Loparic` on Semantics for Non Classical Logics]]></source>
<year>2025</year>
<page-range>195-214</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[CLE-UNICAMP]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ruffino]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Venturi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Giorgio]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[San Mauro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luca]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Speech Acts in Mathematics&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Synthese]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>198</volume>
<page-range>10063-87</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salmon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nathan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Naming and Non-Necessity&#8221;]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bianchi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrea]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Language and Reality from a Naturalistic Perspective]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<page-range>237-48</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Springer]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salmon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nathan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;How to Measure the Standard Metre&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>88</volume>
<page-range>193-217</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salmon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nathan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Frege&#8217;s Puzzle]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Atascadero, CA. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ridgeview Publishing Company]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Searle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Construction of Social Reality]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Simon and Schuster]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Searle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Expression and Meaning: Studies in the Theory of Speech Acts]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stalnaker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[&#8220;Reference Fixing and the Contingent A Priori&#8221;]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Theoria]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>88</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>438-52</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
