<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0011-1503</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Crítica (México, D.F.)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Crítica (Méx., D.F.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0011-1503</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0011-15032025000100119</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2025.1669</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Logical Omniscience as a Conditionality Issue. A Multi-Modal Approach]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Omnisciencia lógica como una cuestión de condicionalidad. Una aproximación multimodal]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>57</volume>
<numero>169</numero>
<fpage>119</fpage>
<lpage>163</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0011-15032025000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0011-15032025000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0011-15032025000100119&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Summary Many solutions to the problem of Logical Omniscience assume that this arises from the behavior of the epistemic operators. However, few proposals have criticized the assumption that material implication accurately accounts for conditionality. This paper aims to show how Multi-Modal Logic can be used to criticize this assumption. After reviewing a kind of fusion semantics that incorporates a set of epistemic states to the models, serious systems of Multi-Modal Logic are used to criticize both the validity of Closure Principles for Knowledge and Belief and a version of Logical Omniscience that uses the strict conditional. The machinery is also modified to explore Logical Omniscience in logics based on Conditional Logic, Intuitionistic Logic, and a pair of weak Relevant Logics.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Muchas soluciones al problema de la omnisciencia lógica critican el comportamiento de los operadores epistémicos. Sin embargo, pocos han criticado el supuesto de que la implicación material representa adecuadamente la condicionalidad. Este artículo propone usar lógicas multimodales para criticar este supuesto. Después de revisar un tipo de semántica de fusión que incorpora estados epistémicos a los modelos, se usan varios sistemas de lógica multimodal para criticar tanto la validez de la clausura para el conocimiento y la creencia como también una versión de la omnisciencia lógica que usa el condicional estricto. La maquinaria también se modifica para explorar la omnisciencia lógica en lógicas basadas en la lógica condicional, la lógica intuicionista y un par de lógicas relevantes débiles.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[conditionality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[closure principle]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fusion semantics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[multi-modal logic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[non-normal modal logic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[condicionalidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[clausura epistémica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[semántica de fusión]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[lógica multimodal]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[lógica modal no normal]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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