<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0011-1503</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Crítica (México, D.F.)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Crítica (Méx., D.F.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0011-1503</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0011-15032024000200017</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2024.1528</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Mental Disorders as Failures of Attention]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los trastornos mentales como fallos de la atención]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sinnott-Armstrong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Walter]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laura K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Summers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jesse S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Duke University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Estados Unidos</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>56</volume>
<numero>167</numero>
<fpage>17</fpage>
<lpage>44</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0011-15032024000200017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0011-15032024000200017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0011-15032024000200017&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[SUMMARY: The DSM-5 characterizes mental disorders as significant disturbances in cognition, emotion, or behavior. But what might unite the disturbances on this list? We hypothesize that mental disorders can all be meaningfully characterized as failures of attention. We understand these as failures to distribute attention in the way one has most reason to, and we include both failures of tendency and of ability. We discuss six examples of mental disorders and offer a preliminary gloss of how to recast each as centrally involving a failure of attention. We close by highlighting theoretical and practical upshots of our proposal.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN: El DSM-5 caracteriza los trastornos mentales como alteraciones significativas de la cognición, la emoción o el comportamiento. ¿Qué podría unir a las alteraciones en esta lista? Según nuestra hipótesis, los trastornos mentales pueden caracterizarse como fallos de la atención [failures of attention]. Los entendemos como fallos al distribuir la atención según las razones que uno tenga, y hablamos tanto de fallos de tendencia como de fallos de habilidad. Discutimos seis ejemplos de trastornos mentales y ofrecemos una glosa preliminar para la reformulación de cada uno en términos que involucran centralmente fallos de la atención. Concluimos subrayando algunas consecuencias teóricas y prácticas de nuestra propuesta.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[mental illness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[control]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[DSM-5]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[RDoC]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[reasons]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[enfermedad mental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[control]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[DSM-5]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[RDoC]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[razones]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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