<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0011-1503</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Crítica (México, D.F.)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Crítica (Méx., D.F.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0011-1503</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0011-15032014000200061</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Reinterpretación del espectador imparcial: impersonalidad utilitarista o respeto a la dignidad]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carrasco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Facultad de Filosofía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>46</volume>
<numero>137</numero>
<fpage>61</fpage>
<lpage>84</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0011-15032014000200061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0011-15032014000200061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0011-15032014000200061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Durante la Ilustración escocesa se legitimó la &#8220;perspectiva del espectador imparcial&#8221; como garantía de juicios morales imparciales. Esta escuela de pensamiento se ha considerado tradicionalmente como la antesala del utilitarismo. Sin embargo, actualmente se sostiene que, aunque Hutcheson y Hume sí son protoutilitaristas, la teoría de Smith es la primera gran crítica al utilitarismo. En este ensayo atribuyo esta diferencia a la posición desde la que juzga el espectador -tercera o segunda persona- de la que se derivan estructuras metaéticas distintas que condicionan, entre otras cosas, el significado de la noción de imparcialidad.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Summary During the Scottish Enlightenment, the &#8220;point of view of the spectator&#8221; was considered to be the adequate standpoint from where to make impartial moral judgments. This school of thought has often been seen as anticipating Utilitarianism. However, many interpreters are now saying that, despite their similar approaches to ethics, Hutcheson&#8217;s and Hume&#8217;s theories are proto-utilitarian while Smith&#8217;s is not. Indeed, Smith was the first important critic of Utilitarianism. In this paper I provide further reasons for Smith&#8217;s critical attitude to Utilitarianism by tracing it back to his specific account of the position of the impartial spectator: either a third-person or a second-person standpoint. This position generates different meta-ethical structures that determine, among other things, the meaning of the notion of impartiality.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistemas morales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[perspectiva de la segunda persona]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[perspectiva de la tercera persona]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ilustración escocesa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Adam Smith]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[moral systems]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[second-person perspective]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[third-person perspective]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Scottish Enlightenment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Adam Smith]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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