<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2663-3981</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista cartográfica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. cartogr.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2663-3981</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Panamericano de Geografía e Historia]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2663-39812024000200055</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35424/rcarto.i109.5785</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Índice de presión urbana sobre áreas naturales protegidas en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Index of urban pressure on protected natural areas in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández Guerrero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Alfredo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>109</numero>
<fpage>55</fpage>
<lpage>78</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2663-39812024000200055&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2663-39812024000200055&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2663-39812024000200055&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La presión urbana sobre áreas naturales protegidas (ANP) comúnmente involucra aumento de población y superficie construida, concentración económica, cambio de uso y cobertura de suelo, mercantilización de recursos naturales, reducción o pérdida de biodiversidad, y reconfiguración productiva y cultural. Estas situaciones se acentúan según la dinámica urbana, la diversidad y tamaño de espacios urbanos y los sectores de incidencia. Es un problema común en países de América Latina, pero son escasos los estudios a escala nacional que identifican la presión que ejercen espacios urbanos de distinto tamaño sobre ANP. Así, el presente trabajo identificó y representó la presión urbana que ejercen zonas metropolitanas sobre ANP en México. El proceso consistió en la elaboración de un índice de presión urbana sobre ANP con el uso de geoestadística y sistemas de información geográfica; recolección de datos, definición de indicadores, fiabilidad de los datos, manejo de imágenes de satélite y uso de álgebra de mapas. En los resultados destacaron 30 zonas metropolitanas con presión urbana alta y muy alta, las cuales se relacionan con 8.5 ANP y la distancia hacia las ANP osciló entre 10.2 km. Asimismo, el sector central de México es la que presentó la mayor presión sobre ANP. Se concluye que la información generada puede acompañar regulaciones y políticas públicas para reducir presión sobre ANP y problemáticas ambientales.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Urban pressure on protected natural areas (PNA) commonly involves an increase in population and built-up area, economic concentration, land use and land cover change, commodification of natural resources, reduction or loss of biodiversity, and productive and cultural reconfiguration. These situations are accentuated according to the urban dynamics, the diversity and size of urban spaces and the sectors of incidence. This is a common problem in Latin American countries, but there are few studies on a national scale that identify the pressure exerted by urban spaces of different sizes on PNA. Thus, the present study identified and represented the urban pressure exerted by metropolitan zones on PNA in Mexico. The process consisted of developing and index of urban pressure on PNA using geostatistics and geographic information system; data collection, definition of indicators, data reliability, satellite image management and the use of map algebra. The results highlighted 30 metropolitan zones with high and very high urban pressure, which are related to 8.5 PNA, and the distance to the PNA ranged from ±10.2 km. Likewise, the central strip of Mexico is the one that presented the highest pressure on PNA. It is concluded that the information generated can accompany regulations and public policies to reduce pressure on PNA and environmental problems.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[índice de presión urbana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[zona metropolitana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[área natural protegida]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[urban pressure index]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[metropolitan zone]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[protected natural area]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexico]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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