<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-8909</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Medicina crítica (Colegio Mexicano de Medicina Crítica)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Med. crít. (Col. Mex. Med. Crít.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-8909</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Colegio Mexicano de Medicina Crítica A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-89092022000600371</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35366/107460</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Quemadura química por ácido fluorhídrico: mecanismos fisiopatológicos de la lesión]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Hydrofluoric acid burn: pathophysiological mechanisms of injury]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="pt"><![CDATA[Queimadura química por ácido fluorídrico: mecanismos fisiopatológicos da lesão]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garnica Escamilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marco Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez Zúñiga]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martín de Jesús]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Támez Coyotzin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Elvira Alejandra]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jocelin]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Damaris Abigail]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Díaz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anahali]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González Mañon]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martín Jair]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peñaloza Hernández]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Julio Oscar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra Centro Nacional de Investigación y Atención de Quemados ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado Hospital Regional «Gral. Ignacio Zaragoza» ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Hospital General Regional No. 2 «El Marqués» ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Hospital General Regional No. 1 ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Querétaro ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Secretaría de la Defensa Nacional Hospital Central Militar ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>36</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<fpage>371</fpage>
<lpage>377</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-89092022000600371&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-89092022000600371&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-89092022000600371&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Las quemaduras por exposición a químicos son una forma de lesión poco frecuente; sin embargo, los efectos secundarios se pueden considerar catastróficos a corto, mediano y largo plazo. El ácido fluorhídrico es una sustancia química perteneciente a los ácidos, tiene aplicación industrial y doméstica, y se encuentra en diferentes concentraciones. El fluoruro de hidrógeno está formado por un ion hidrógeno y un ion fluoruro, que al entrar en contacto con el agua adquiere su estado ácido, característica que le confiere mayor lesión de tejidos al entrar en contacto con ellos. Reportes describen lesiones de 1% de superficie corporal quemada, en una concentración al 50% capaz de generar toxicidad local y sistémica, que deriva en la muerte en cuestión de horas si no recibe un manejo oportuno encaminado a frenar el mecanismo de lesión, el cual se asocia a disminución de electrolitos calcio y magnesio, así como elevación de potasio, no sin dejar de lado la lesión corrosiva a nivel local que condiciona la aparición de necrosis licuefactiva. El objetivo de este trabajo es dar a conocer al personal médico y paramédico el mecanismo de lesión del ácido fluorhídrico, sus implicaciones clínicas y las alternativas terapéuticas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Chemical exposure burns are a rare form of injury; however, side effects can be considered catastrophic, in the short, medium and long term. Hydrofluoric acid is a chemical substance belonging to acids, it has industrial and domestic application, being in different concentrations. Hydrogen fluoride is made up of a hydrogen ion and a fluoride ion, which, when in contact with water, acquires its acid state, a characteristic that it acquires gives it greater tissue damage when in contact with them. Literary reports described injuries of 1% of the burned body surface, in a concentration of 50% capable of generating local and systemic toxicity, which leads to death in a matter of hours, if the patient does not receive timely management aimed at stopping the mechanism of injury. which is associated with a decrease in calcium and magnesium electrolytes, as well as an increase in potassium, not without neglecting the corrosive lesion at the local level that conditions the appearance of liquefactive necrosis. The objective of this work is to make known to the personal physician and paramedic the mechanism of injury of hydrofluoric acid, its clinical implications and the therapeutic alternatives.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="pt"><p><![CDATA[Resumo: As queimaduras por exposição química são uma forma rara de lesão, porém, os efeitos secundários podem ser considerados catastróficos, a curto, médio e longo prazo. O ácido fluorídrico é uma substância química pertencente aos ácidos, possui aplicação industrial e doméstica, sendo encontrado em diferentes concentrações. O fluoreto de hidrogênio é formado por um íon hidrogênio e um íon fluoreto, que quando em contato com a água adquire seu estado ácido, característica que lhe confere maior dano tecidual quando em contato com eles. Relatos literários descrevem lesões de 1% da superfície corporal queimada, em concentração de 50% capaz de gerar toxicidade local e sistêmica, que leva à morte em questão de horas, se não receber tratamento oportuno visando coibir o mecanismo da lesão que está associada a uma diminuição dos eletrólitos de cálcio e magnésio, bem como a um aumento de potássio, não sem deixar de lado a lesão corrosiva a nível local que condiciona o aparecimento de necrose liquefativa. O objetivo deste trabalho é informar o pessoal médico e paramédico sobre o mecanismo de lesão causada pelo ácido fluorídrico, suas implicações clínicas e alternativas terapêuticas.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fluoruro de hidrógeno]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ácido fluorhídrico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[necrosis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hipocalcemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hipomagnesemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hipercalemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hydrogen fluoride]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hydrofluoric acid]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[necrosis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hypocalcemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hypomagnesemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[hyperkalemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[fluoreto de hidrogênio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[ácido fluorídrico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[necrose liquefativa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[hipocalcemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[hipomagnesemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="pt"><![CDATA[hipercalemia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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