<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-718X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-718X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-718X2006000100025</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20430/ete.v73i289.552</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La cultura como factor condicionante e inercial del desarrollo económico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castañeda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gonzalo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de las Américas Departamento de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Puebla]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>73</volume>
<numero>289</numero>
<fpage>25</fpage>
<lpage>66</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-718X2006000100025&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-718X2006000100025&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-718X2006000100025&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El artículo analiza el desarrollo económico mediante un proceso coevolutivo, en el que instituciones formales vinculadas al estado de derecho se transforman a la par de valores cultures. A partir de este proceso se abre la posibilidad de equilibrios múltiples y, por ende, se explica el atraso económico por la presencia de una cultura "oportunista" que se desenvuelve en un entorno de ilegalidad. Por medio de un modelo de teoría de juegos evolutivos se muestra que un panorama de bajo ingreso per capita resulta muy difícil de erradicar, tanto por la existencia de la inercia cultural propia de la coevolución como por la relevancia que tienen factores remotos (geográficos y socioculturales) en la probabilidad de que la economía haya tomado una determinada senda de crecimiento.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This paper analyzes economic development through a co-evolutionary process where formal inslilulions linked to the rule of law are transformed jointly with cultural values. This type of dynamic makes possible to attain multiple equilibriums and, hence, economic backwardness is explained by the presence of an "opportunistic" culture that coexists in an environment where illegality prevails. By means of an evolutionary game theory model, it is shown that a low income per-capita scenario is very difficult to eradicate. This is the case because of the existence of a cultural inertia generated by the co-evolution itself, and because of the relevance that remote factors (socio-cultural and geographical) have on determining the probability that the economy can move following certain growth path.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cultura]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desarrollo económico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[teoría de juegos evolutivos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[coevolución]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[trayectoria de dependencia]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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