<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2395-8448</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Política, globalidad y ciudadanía]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Polít. globalidad. ciudad.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2395-8448</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2395-84482025000100020</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29105/rpgyc11.21-292</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Productividad total de los factores en las manufacturas mexicanas. Un análisis por gran división y por estructura empresarial: 1988-2018]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Total factor productivity in Mexican manufacturing. An analysis by great division and enterprise&#8217;s structure: 1988-2018]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Félix Armenta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jimmy]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aguilar Carvajal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosa Delia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valenzuela Edeza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ramón]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Tecnológico Nacional de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>21</numero>
<fpage>20</fpage>
<lpage>38</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2395-84482025000100020&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2395-84482025000100020&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2395-84482025000100020&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El objetivo del artículo es describir el desempeño de las grandes divisiones manufactureras de México a través de la productividad total de los factores (PTF) en el periodo 1988-2018. Se emplea la metodología del modelo de Solow a través de una función tipo Cobb-Douglas con rendimientos constantes a escala con la intención de desagregar la tasa de crecimiento del producto y con ello determinar el crecimiento de la PTF. Adicionalmente, se incluye el modelo de datos de panel para establecer la aportación por estructura empresarial. El crecimiento de la PTF de las manufacturas mexicanas en el periodo de estudio ha sido de 2.3% anual. En tanto, en los subsectores se aprecia un proceso de crecimiento heterogéneo, destacando las industrias de productos metálicos y de alimentos y bebidas. Se observa que las micro y pequeñas empresas están desarticuladas del modelo de crecimiento y las grandes empresas han contribuido de forma significativa al crecimiento de la PTF. Por ello, resulta primordial la aplicación de medidas de política económica que integren a las micro y pequeñas empresas y que propicien mejores escenarios para un mayor crecimiento de las divisiones manufactureras que se han quedado rezagadas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The main of this paper is to describe the performance of Mexico's manufacturing divisions through total factor productivity (TFP) in the period 1988-2018. The Solow model methodology is used through a Cobb-Douglas type function with constant returns to scale with the intention of disaggregating the growth rate of the product and thereby determining the growth of TFP. Additionally, the panel data model is included to establish the contribution by business structure. The TFP growth of Mexican manufacturing in the study period has been 2.3% annually. Meanwhile, a heterogeneous growth process can be seen in the subsectors, highlighting the metal products and food and beverage industries. It is observed that micro and small companies are disjointed from the growth model and large companies have contributed significantly to the growth of TFP. Therefore, it is essential to apply economic policy measures that integrate micro and small businesses and that promote better scenarios for greater growth in manufacturing divisions that have lagged behind.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[productividad total de los factores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[manufacturas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[subsectores]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estructura empresarial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[total factor productivity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Manufacturing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Subsectors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Enterprise&#8217;s structure]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baltagi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Panel data: theory and applications]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Heidelberg ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Physica-Verlag]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baronio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vianco]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Datos de panel, guía para el uso de E-views]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Córdoba, Argentina ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Quarterly Journal of Economics]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>106</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>407-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Determinants of Economic Growth, A Cross-Country Empirical Study]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge MA ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[MIT Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carbajal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Almonte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Empleo manufacturero en la Región Centro de México. Una estimación por gran división]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Contaduría y Administración]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>62</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>880-901</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Díaz-Bautista]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Total Factor Productivity (tfp) in Manufacturing and Economic Growth in Mexico]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Análisis Económico]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>79</numero>
<issue>79</issue>
<page-range>7-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Espoir]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ngepah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Income distribution and total factor productivity: a cross-country panel cointegration analysis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[International Economics and Economic Policy]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<page-range>661-98</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gao]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The impact of corporate governance on the total factor productivity of pharmaceutical enterprises: a study based on the fsQCA method]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Scientific Report 14]]></source>
<year>2024</year>
<numero>3285</numero>
<issue>3285</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández Laos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tendencias recientes de la productividad Industrial en México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Investigación Económica]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>198</volume>
<page-range>11-44</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática -INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Censos Económicos 1988]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[INEGI ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aguascalientes]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática -INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Clasificación mexicana de actividades económicas y productos]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática -INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Censos Económicos 1993]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Aguascalientes ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[INEGI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática -INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Censos Económicos 1998]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Aguascalientes ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[INEGI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática -INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Censos Económicos 2003]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Aguascalientes ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[INEGI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática -INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Censos Económicos 2008]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[INEGI ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aguascalientes]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática -INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Censos Económicos 2013]]></source>
<year>2014</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[INEGI ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aguascalientes]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática - INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Censos Económicos 2018]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[INEGI ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aguascalientes]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jorgenson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Griliches]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Explanation of Productivity Change]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Review of Economic Studies]]></source>
<year>1967</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>249-83</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kaldor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Strategic Factors in Economic Development]]></source>
<year>1967</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York State ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cornell University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Factor determinants of total factor productivity grow for the Japanese manufacturing industry]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Contemporary Economic Policy]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>572-86</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kuznets]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Modern Economic Growth]]></source>
<year>1966</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Yale University press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lu]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meng]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[X.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Song]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Violation Punishment and Total Factor Productivity, Based on the Spillover Effect between Director-Interlocked Firms]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mathematical Problems in Engineering]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>2023</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McCausland]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Theodossiou]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Is Manufacturing Still the Engine of Growth?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Post Keynesian Economics]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>79-93</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moulton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Random group effects and the precision of regression estimates]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Econometrics]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>385-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oluwaseun-Okunade]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Institutional threshold in the nexus between financial openness and TFP in Africa: A dynamic panel análisis]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Social Sciences &amp; Humanities Open]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Padilla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guzmán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Productividad total de los factores y crecimiento manufacturero en México: un análisis regional, 1993-2007]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Análisis Económico]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>25</volume>
<numero>59</numero>
<issue>59</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prudencio&#8208;Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fernandez Marquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rubiera Morollón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Productivity and agglomeration economies in the manufacturing of the metropolitan areas of Mexico, 1998-2018]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Regional Science Policy &amp; Practice]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>1188-201</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saeed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahmad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[mpact of Total Factor Productivity and Income Inequality on Tax]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Arts &amp; Social Sciences]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Solow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Quarterly Journal of Economics]]></source>
<year>1956</year>
<volume>70</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>65-94</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Song]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[He]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Innovation factor double circulation: Cross-border mobility and the manufacturing industry&#8217;s total factor productivity]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[PLoS ONE]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Szirmai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Verspagen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Manufacturing and Economic Growth in Developing Countries, 1950-2005]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Structural Change and Economic Dynamics]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>34</volume>
<page-range>46-59</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ur]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monirul]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Does energy infrastructure spur total factor productivity (TFP) in middle-income economies? An application of a novel energy infrastructure index]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Applied Energy]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
<volume>336</volume>
<numero>120836</numero>
<issue>120836</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Un análisis de la productividad manufacturera de México entre 1988 y 2013]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Iberoamericana de contaduría, economía y administración]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>13</numero>
<issue>13</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Un análisis de la productividad manufacturera en el Estado de Hidalgo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[CIMEXUS]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>13-28</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
