<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-0934</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias agrícolas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-0934</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-09342024000700108</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29312/remexca.v15i7.3506</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Herbicidas inhibidores de acetolactato sintasa y acetil carboxil coenzima A en Avena fatua]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Acetolactate synthase and acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase inhibiting herbicides in Avena fatua]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González-Ruiz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrés]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ail-Catzim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Enrique]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Orona]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Alfonso]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medina-López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raymundo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Estrada-Acosta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mitzi Dayanira]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Urquídez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guadalupe Alfonso]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa Facultad de Agronomía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Sinaloa Culiacán]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Instituto de Ciencias Agrícolas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Mexicali Baja California]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-09342024000700108&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-09342024000700108&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-09342024000700108&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Avena fatua es una maleza muy importante en trigo a nivel mundial. Esto también ocurre en el Valle de Mexicali, BC., donde se utilizan herbicidas inhibidores de Acetolactato Sintasa (ALS) y de la Acetil Carboxil Coenzima A (ACCasa) para controlar a esta graminea. En la búsqueda de la mejor alternativa para el productor, en esta investigación se tuvo como objetivo estimar la eficiencia de estos dos grupos de herbicidas para controlar Avena fatua. Los ensayos se realizaron durante el ciclo otoño-invierno 2021-2022 en tres ejidos de dicho Valle (República Mexicana, Nayarit y Sombrerete). Los experimentos incluyeron herbicidas representativos de cada grupo. ALS estuvo compuesto por iodosulfuron, flucarbozone y pyroxsulam; ACCasa se integró por fenoxaprop y pinoxaden. Los experimentos se dispusieron en bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Se realizó un análisis de varianza para control, densidad de malezas y rendimiento del cultivo; se midió la eficacia de los herbicidas mediante un modelo de regresión no lineal; Se estimó la eficiencia del control de malezas y el índice de maleza. Los resultados indican que el mejor grupo de herbicidas fue ACCasa. Por ejemplo, en la proyección del nivel de daño, en experimento República Mexicana, se tiene fenoxaprop= 77.16+0.78*DDA-0.009*DDA&#94;2; es decir, el daño en la maleza incrementa ligeramente a través del tiempo, al menos hasta los 56 DDA. Al contrario, mesososulfuron pierde eficiencia de 6.41% diario en la segunda etapa del periodo evaluado: 138.20-6.41*DDA+0.07*DDA&#94;2. En eficiencia en el mismo sitio, fenoxaprop tiene 83.15% y iodosulfuron solo 37.5%.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Avena fatua is a very important weed in wheat worldwide. This also occurs in the Mexicali Valley, BC., where acetolactate synthase- and acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase-inhibiting herbicides are used to control this grass. In the search for the best alternative for the producer, this research aimed to estimate the efficiency of these two groups of herbicides to control Avena fatua. The trials were carried out during the 2021-2022 autumn-winter cycle in three ejidos in said Valley (República Mexicana, Nayarit, and Sombrerete). The experiments included herbicides representative of each group. Acetolactate synthase was composed of iodosulfuron, flucarbazone, and pyroxsulam and acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase was integrated by fenoxaprop and pinoxaden. The experiments were arranged in randomized complete blocks with four replications. An analysis of variance was carried out for weed control and density and crop yield; the effectiveness of herbicides was measured using a non-linear regression model. Weed control efficiency and weed index were estimated. The results indicate that the best group of herbicides was acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase. For example, in the projection of the level of damage, in the República Mexicana experiment, we have fenoxaprop= 77.16+0.78*DAA-0.009*DAA&#94;2, that is, the damage to the weed increases slightly over time, at least until the 56 DAA. On the contrary, mesosulfuron loses efficiency of 6.41% daily in the second stage of the evaluated period: 138.20-6.41*DAA+0.07*DAA&#94;2. In efficiency at the same site, fenoxaprop has 83.15% and Iodosulfuron only 37.5%.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[control de maleza]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[efectividad biológica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[rendimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[resistencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biological effectiveness]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[resistance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[weed control]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[yield]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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