<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-0934</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias agrícolas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-0934</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-09342024000700101</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29312/remexca.v15i7.3544</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Rizobacterias para el control de Meloidogyne en Capsicum annum L. en invernadero]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Rhizobacteria for the control of Meloidogyne in Capsicum annum L. in the greenhouse]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Calvo-Araya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Alonso]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Valverde-Juárez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Victoria]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orozco-Aceves]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martha]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Orozco-Muñoz]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arlette]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,)-Universidad Nacional Escuela de Ciencias Agrarias Laboratorio de Fitopatología]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Instituto Regional de Estudios en Sustancias Tóxicas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Costa Rica</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>7</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-09342024000700101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-09342024000700101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-09342024000700101&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El siguiente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de tres bacterias promotoras del crecimiento vegetal; Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Pseudomonas fluorescens y Streptomyces griseoviridis y dos tipos de fertilización; química y orgánica (lombricomposta) en suelo para el control del nematodo agallador (Meloidogyne sp.), y su efecto en el desarrollo del cultivo de chile en invernadero. Se realizaron cuatro fertilizaciones, tanto químicas como orgánicas, en el momento del trasplante y a los 15, 30 y 45 días posteriores al trasplante. El ensayo tuvo una duración de cinco meses. Se establecieron un total de nueve tratamientos (tres tipos de bacterias + un control químico × dos tipos de fertilización + un testigo con agua), cada uno de ellos con cuatro repeticiones para un total de 36 plantas. Se realizaron mediciones de porcentaje de agallamiento (PA), índice de agallamiento (IA) y se determinó la eficiencia de los tratamientos. También se determinaron los pesos secos y frescos, tanto de la parte aérea como de la raíz de las plantas. El mayor grado de afectación se presentó en el tratamiento testigo con un 71.2% de PA, mientras que el menor PA se observó en el tratamiento fertilización química × B. amyloliquefaciens. El IA no presentó diferencias significativas entre tratamientos, debido a que el efecto negativo del agallamiento fue contrarrestado por un adecuado crecimiento radical, lo cual fue especialmente visible en tratamientos como fertilización química × B. amyloliquefaciens y fertilización orgánica × oxamyl.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The following study aimed to evaluate the effect of three plant growth-promoting bacteria: Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Streptomyces griseoviridis, and two types of fertilization: chemical and organic (vermicompost) in the soil for the control of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne sp.), and their effect on the development of chili crops in the greenhouse. Four fertilizations, both chemical and organic, were carried out at the time of transplant and at 15, 30, and 45 days after transplant. The trial lasted five months. A total of nine treatments were established (three types of bacteria + one chemical control × two types of fertilization + one control with water), each of them with four replications, for a total of 36 plants. Measurements of galling percentage (GP) and galling index (GI) were made, and the efficiency of the treatments was determined. The dry and fresh weights of both the aerial part and the root of the plants were also determined. The highest degree of damage occurred in the control treatment with 71.2% GP, while the lowest GP was observed in the chemical fertilization × B. amyloliquefaciens treatment. The GI did not present significant differences between treatments because the negative effect of galling was counteracted by adequate root growth, which was especially visible in treatments such as chemical fertilization × B. amyloliquefaciens and organic fertilization × oxamyl.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[control biológico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fertilización orgánica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nematodo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biological control]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[nematode]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[organic fertilization]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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