<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-0934</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias agrícolas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Mex. Cienc. Agríc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-0934</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-09342016000902615</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Presencia de fruto partenocárpico en mango &#8216;Ataúlfo&#8217; y su relación con la temperatura ambiental y tratamientos de fertilización]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Presence of parthenocarpic fruit in &#8216;Ataulfo&#8217; mango and its relation with environmental temperature and fertilization treatments]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Salazar-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Samuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez-Bravo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibarra-Estrada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Martha Elva]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[González-Valdivia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medina-Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raúl]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,INIFAP Campo Experimental Santiago Ixcuintla ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santiago Ixcuintla Nayarit]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Santiago Ixcuintla  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santiago Ixcuintla Nayarit]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit Unidad Académica de Agricultura ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Xalisco Nayarit]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<numero>spe13</numero>
<fpage>2615</fpage>
<lpage>2626</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-09342016000902615&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-09342016000902615&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-09342016000902615&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En el estado de Nayarit, México, el mango &#8216;Ataúlfo&#8217; presenta elevada producción de frutos partenocárpicos y existe poca información sobre las causas de esta anomalía. Los objetivos de este estudio fueron: 1) cuantificar la ocurrencia de temperaturas sugeridas como dañinas en pre- y post-antesis; y 2) evaluar la influencia de la fertilización al suelo sobre la presencia de fruto partenocárpico. La investigación se realizó en dos huertos comerciales de &#8216;Ataúlfo&#8217; ubicados en el clima Cálido subhúmedo de la costa de Nayarit. Se registraron temperaturas ambientales cada 15 min en los ciclos 2011- 2012, 2012-2013 y 2013-2014 y fueron asociadas con valores mencionados como dañinos para floración y/o cuajado de fruto en varias etapas de desarrollo floral y semanas post-antesis. Se evaluaron dos niveles de fertilización balanceada (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn y B), basada en los requerimientos y condición nutrimental del árbol, fertilidad del suelo y la eficiencia de la fertilización. El testigo no recibió fertilizante. La presencia de temperaturas &#8804;13 °C, &#8804;14 °C e &#8804;15 °C en prefloración, principalmente en los estados de desarrollo floral E-8 (elongación del eje primario de la panícula -estado coliflor; los tegumentos se están formando en el óvulo, las células madre de la microspora son visibles en la antera) y E-9 (elongación de los ejes secundarios y terciarios; la meiosis ha ocurrido, la tétrada de la microspora y los tegumentos del óvulo se han formado), parece ser las causante de frutos partenocárpicos en el mango &#8216;Ataúlfo&#8217; ya que no se encontraron evidencias de estenospermocarpia. Los tratamientos de fertilización no modificaron la proporción de mango partenocárpico que alcanzó la madurez de cosecha.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In the state of Nayarit, Mexico, 'Ataulfo' shows high production of parthenocarpic fruits and there is little information on the causes of this anomaly. The objectives of this study were 1) to quantify temperature occurrence suggested as harmful in pre- and post-anthesis; and 2) to evaluate the influence of soil fertilization on the presence of parthenocarpic fruit. The research was conducted in two &#8220;Ataulfo&#8221; commercial orchards located in a warm humid climate from the coast of Nayarit. Environmental temperatures were recorded every 15 min during the 2011-2012, 2012-2013 and 2013-2014 cycles and were associated with values reported as harmful to flowering and fruit set at different stages of floral development and post-anthesis weeks. Two levels of balanced fertilizer (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and B) were evaluated, based on nutritional requirements and nutritional status of the tree, soil fertility and fertilization efficiency. The witness did not receive fertilizer. The presence of temperatures &#8804;13 °C, &#8804;14 °C and &#8804;15 °C, at flowering, mainly in the states of floral development E-8 (elongation of the main axis form the panicle - cauliflower state; the integuments are being formed in the egg, microspore stem cells are visible in the anther) and E-9 (elongation of the secondary and tertiary axes; meiosis has occurred, microspore tetrad and the integument of the ovule are formed), seems to be the responsible of parthenocarpic fruit in 'Ataulfo' mango, as it was not found any evidence of stenospermocarpy. Fertilization treatments did not affect the proportion of parthenocarpic mango that reached harvest maturity.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mangifera indica L.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cambio climático]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estenospermocarpia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ecofisiología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[partenocarpia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mangifera indica L.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[climate change]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[ecophysiology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[parthenocarpy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[stenospermocarpy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Wet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robbertse]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P. J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Groeneveld]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The influence of temperature and boron on pollen germination in Mangifera indica L]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[South African J. Plant Soil.]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>228-34</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gehrke-Vélez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reflexiones sobre problemas de biología reproductiva del mango Ataúlfo en el Soconusco, Chiapas]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Tecnología en Marcha.]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<numero>174-183</numero>
<issue>174-183</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Amaro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO). &#8216;Climas&#8217; (clasificación de Köppen, modificado por García). Escala 1:1000 000 México. Shapefile]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Carta edafológica del estado de Nayarit]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<edition>2</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dirección General de Geografía del Instituto Nacional de Estadística Geografía e Informática (INEGI)]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kadman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Oppenheimer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ch.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Some problems of cultivation of selected subtropical fruit crops under marginal conditions, and research carried out in Israel to solve these problems]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Hortic.]]></source>
<year>1978</year>
<volume>142</volume>
<page-range>19-21</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lakshminarayana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández-Aguilar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effect of orchard heating in reducing parthenocarpic fruits in `Haden' mango.]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proc. Fla. State Hort. Soc.]]></source>
<year>1975</year>
<volume>88</volume>
<page-range>502-5</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[United States of America ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ledbetter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramming]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Seedlessness in grapes]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Janick]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[horticultural reviews]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<page-range>159-81</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Hoboken, NJ. United States of America ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lim]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Luders]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poffley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Studies on fruit deformity and nubbins in Irwin mango]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Proc. Int. Conference on Tropical fruit]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<page-range>287-98</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Barraza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vázquez-Valdivia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osuna-García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Incidencia de frutos paternocárpicos en mango &#8216;Ataulfo&#8217; en huertos comerciales de Nayarit. México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Rev. Chapingo Serie Horticultura.]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>149-56</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería, Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentación (SAGARPA)- Servicio de Información y estadística Agroalimentaria y Pesquera (SIAP)]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sing]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Embryo abortion in relation to fruit size, quality, and concentrations of nutrients in skin and pulp of mango]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[J. Plant Nutrit.]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<page-range>1723-37</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Soule]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Glossary for horticultural crops]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<page-range>898</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[New York, United States of America ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wiley]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. G. D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torrie]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. H.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Principles and procedures of statistics a biometrical approach]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<edition>2</edition>
<page-range>234-5</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[McGraw Hill Publishers]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stout]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Seedlessness in grapes]]></source>
<year>1936</year>
<page-range>35</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Geneva, New York, United States of America ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[New York State Agricultural Experiment Station]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sukhvibul]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hetherington]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Whiley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vithanage]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effect of temperature on pollen germination, pollen tube growth and seed development in mango (Mangifera indica L.)]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Acta Hortic.]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>509</volume>
<page-range>609-16</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sukhvibul]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Whiley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Effect of temperature on seed and fruit development in three mango (Mangifera indica L.) cultivars]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Scientia Hortic.]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>105</volume>
<page-range>467-74</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Whiley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Saranah]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. B.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rasmussen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Winston]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E. C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wolstenholme]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B. N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Effect of temperature on ten mango cultivars with relevance to production in Australia]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ FourthAustralasian Conference on Tree and Nut Crops]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc>Lismore, New South, Wales </conf-loc>
<page-range>176-85</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Young]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sauls]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The mango industry in Florida]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Florida Cooperative Extension Service Bulletin]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<volume>189</volume>
<page-range>70</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
