<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-5766</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Península]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Península]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-5766</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro Peninsular en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-57662018000200069</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Crisis y formación del Estado militar en Guatemala (1954-1974). La participación política de tres militantes social-cristianos]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Crisis and Military State Formation in Guatemala (1954-1974). Political Participation of Three Social-Christian Militants]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Véliz Estrada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rodrigo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social Unidad Peninsular ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>69</fpage>
<lpage>96</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-57662018000200069&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-57662018000200069&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-57662018000200069&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Las narrativas históricas sobre la historia de las dictaduras militares que se presentaron en varios países latinoamericanos luego de la crisis de los misiles entre Estados Unidos y la Unión Soviética (1962) se han enfocado en las grandes líneas de la reorganización estatal. El trato para el caso guatemalteco (1963-1985) es similar, y con importantes vacíos por cubrir, especialmente en lo que se refiere a las raíces populares que permitieron que el Estado militar se reorganizara sin mayores oposiciones (1954-1970). Valiéndose de los trayectos políticos de tres militantes social-cristianos y de una visión desde las propuestas de la formación cotidiana del Estado, el texto detalla cómo los espacios social-cristianos y sus tintes anticomunistas fueron una tensa base de apoyo para el militarismo ascendente. Las tensiones que el régimen autoritario propició, sin embargo, orillaron a esos militantes a radicalizarse y decidirse por una opción armada de cambio.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract Historical narratives about the military dictatorships that surged in many Latin American countries after the missile crisis between the U.S. and the Soviet Union (1962), have stressed the big picture of the state reorganization that followed. The approach on the Guatemalan case (1963-1985) follows this line, but with crucial lacunas unstudied, especially an analysis of the working classes that allowed the military state to reorganize without much opposition (1954-1970). Using the political trajectories of three social-christian militants, and an approach from the daily formation of the State theory, this document details how social-christian organizations, with their anticommunist ideas, were the initial support of the growing right wing. The military State provoked tensions that pushed these militants to radicalize and eventually choose an armed solution for change.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estado militar]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Democracia Cristiana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Guerra Fría]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[militancia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Military State]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Christian Democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cold War]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Militancy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Archivo Histórico de la Policía Nacional]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Biblioteca Nacional, Hemeroteca</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Inforpress, El Gráfico y Prensa Libre]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Fondo Amilcar Burgos, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales de Mesoamérica (CIRMA)]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Antigua Guatemala, Guatemala ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Albizures, Miguel Ángel]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Reyes Illescas, Miguel Ángel]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Toj Medrano, Emeterio]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Playa Grande, Ixcán, Guatemala ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Albizures]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miguel Ángel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tiempo de sudor y lucha]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Virgilio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Conventos, aulas y trincheras]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>I</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guatemala ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FLACSO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bendaña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Iglesia en la historia de Guatemala, 1500-2000]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guatemala ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Artemis Edinter]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bishop]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edwin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Guatemalan Labor Movement, 1944-1959]]></source>
<year>1959</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Wisconsin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bulmer-Thomas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Victor]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Political Economy of Central America Since 1920]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Caplow]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Theodore]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Social Ecology of Guatemala City]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Social Forces]]></source>
<year>1949</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>113-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carmack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Historia social de los quichés]]></source>
<year>1979</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guatemala ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[José Pineda Ibarra, Ministerio de Educación]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carmack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Story of Santa Cruz Quiché]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carmack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cosecha de Violencia]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<page-range>39-69</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[San José ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FLACSO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carmack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Rebels of Highland Guatemala]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oklahoma ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Oklahoma Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cohn]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bernard]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[History and Anthropology: The State of Play]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Comparative Studies in Society and History]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>198-221</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Darnton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El beso de Lamourette. Reflexiones sobre historia cultural]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FCE]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Diócesis del Quiché</collab>
<source><![CDATA[El Quiché: el pueblo y su iglesia]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santa Cruz del Quiché ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Diócesis del Quiché]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Falla]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Quiché rebelde]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guatemala ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Universitaria]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Figueroa Ibarra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El recurso del miedo]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[San José ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[EDUCA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Figueroa Ibarra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paz Cárcamo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taracena]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El primer ciclo de la insurgencia revolucionaria en Guatemala (1954-1972)]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Virgilio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Guatemala: Historia reciente (1954-1996)]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<volume>II</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[FLACSO ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Guatemala]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Furtado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Celso]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El poder de Estados Unidos y América Latina]]></source>
<year>1971</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro Editor de América Latina]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gellert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gisella]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Desarrollo de la estructura espacial en la ciudad de Guatemala: desde su fundación hasta la revolución de 1944]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>31-55</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gilbert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joseph]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nugent]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Cultura popular y formación del Estado en México revolucionario]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gilbert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joseph]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nugent]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Aspectos cotidianos de la formación del Estado]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<page-range>31-52</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Era]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gill]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anthony]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Rendering unto Caesar? Religous Competition and Catholic Political Strategy in Latin America, 1962-1979]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Journal of Political Science]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>403-25</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gramsci]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Problemas de la cultura nacional italiana]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Cuadernos de la cárcel]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<page-range>36-59</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hill]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monaghan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Continuities in Highland Maya Social Organization. Ethnohistory in Sacapulas, Guatemala]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Pennsylvania ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Pennsylvania Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Levenson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Deborah]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sindicalistas contra el terror. Ciudad de Guatemala, 1954- 1985]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guatemala ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[AVANCSO]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lynch]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edward]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Religion and Politics in Latin America]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Praeger]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mainwaring]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Scott]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez-Liñán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Aníbal]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Williamson]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grimsley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mark]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Introduction: On strategy]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Murray]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Williamson]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Knox]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MacGregor]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bernstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alvin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Making of Strategy. Rulers, States and War]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<page-range>1-23</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Paris]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Philip]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Christian Democracy in Latin America: An Emerging Domestic and International Left]]></source>
<year>1967</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad del Sur de California]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Petersen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Political Role of University Students in Guatemala: 1944- 1968]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Pittsburgh]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Piel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jean]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sajcabajá. Muerte y resurrección de un pueblo de Guatemala (1500-1970)]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CEMCA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Poitevin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[René]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El proceso de industrialización en Guatemala]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[San José ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[EDUCA]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Portantiero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Los usos de Gramsci]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Folios Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Revel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jacques]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La cultura popular. Usos y abusos de una herramienta historiográfica]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Revel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jacques]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Un momento historiográfico]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<page-range>101-16</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Manantial]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roberts]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bryan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Politics in a Neighbourhood of Guatemala City]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Sociology]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>185-203</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roseberry]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hegemony and the Language of Contention]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gilbert]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joseph]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nugent]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Everyday Forms of State Formation]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<page-range>355-66</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Carolina del Norte ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Durham]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Santos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Guatemala. El silencio del gallo]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Debate]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schmid]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lester]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Role of Migratory Labor in the Economic Development of Guatemala]]></source>
<year>1967</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Wisconsin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sloan]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Electoral Game in Guatemala]]></source>
<year>1969</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Austin ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Texas University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carol]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Market Articulation and Economic Stratification in Western Guatemala]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Food Research Institute Studies]]></source>
<year>1972</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>203-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Smith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carol]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El desarrollo de la primacía urbana, la dependencia en la exportación y la formación de clases en Guatemala]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Mesoamérica]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>8</numero>
<issue>8</issue>
<page-range>195-278</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taracena Arriola]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El primer partido comunista de Guatemala (1922- 1932). Diez años de una historia olvidada]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Anuario de Estudios Centroamericanos]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>49-63</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taracena Arriola]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Orígenes y primera etapa del conflicto armado interno en Guatemala. 1954-1971]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thomas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Migration System of Guatemala City: Spatial Inputs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista Geográfica]]></source>
<year>1971</year>
<numero>75</numero>
<issue>75</issue>
<page-range>73-84</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thompson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edward P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Making of the English Working Class]]></source>
<year>1966</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vinage Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thompson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edward P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Eightteen-Century Englis Society: Class Struggle without Class?]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Social History]]></source>
<year>1978</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>133-65</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thompson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edward P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Miseria de la teoría]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Barcelona ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Grijalbo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tischler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sergio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Guatemala: crisis y revolución. Ocaso y quiebre de una forma estatal]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<edition>2</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Guatemala ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[F&amp;G editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vrana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Heather]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[&#8217;Do not Tempt Us!!&#8217; The Guatemalan University in Protest, Memory, and Political Change, 1944-present]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Indiana University]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Williams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raymond]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Literatura y marxismo]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Península]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Williams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Raymond]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Analysis of Culture]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stokes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cultural theory and popular culture]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<page-range>48-56</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Athens ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Georgia Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wolf]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eric]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Closed Corporate Peasant Communities in Mesoamerica and Central Java]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Southwestern Journal of Anthropology]]></source>
<year>1957</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-18</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zavaleta Mercado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[René]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Lo nacional-popular en Bolivia]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Siglo XXI]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
