<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3550</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Norteamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3550</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América del Norte]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35502023000200137</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cisan.24487228e.2023.2.613</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Security, Migration and Immigration Control Policies in the United States: 2018-2022]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Seguridad, migración y políticas de control de la inmigración en Estados Unidos: 2018-2022]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barrachina Lisón]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José María]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos Valencia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jimmy Emmanuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Mexicano de Estudios Estratégicos en Seguridad y Defensa Nacionales  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de la Frontera Norte  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>137</fpage>
<lpage>161</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35502023000200137&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35502023000200137&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35502023000200137&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This article aims to analyze the results of the border security policy agendas of the federal governments of the United States and Mexico, as well as the consequences of migration management, in terms of integrating various aspects such as everyday coexistence in the northern and southern borders of Mexico reflected, among other things, by documented transit; as well as the historical sequence of migrant detentions at different border points in Mexico and in the southern United States. The 2022 U.S. electoral process heightened a nationalist vision that fostered a policy of greater immigration control, reflected in a higher number of undocumented immigrant detentions.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los resultados de las agendas de política de seguridad fronteriza de los gobiernos federales de Estados Unidos y México, así como las consecuencias de la gestión migratoria, en términos de integrar diversos aspectos como la convivencia habitual en las fronteras norte y sur de México reflejada, entre otras cosas, por los tránsitos documentados; así como la secuencia histórica de las detenciones de migrantes en las fronteras de los estados del norte de México y del sur de Estados Unidos. El proceso electoral del año 2022 en ese país agudizó una visión nacionalista que fomentó una política de más control migratorio, que se refleja en un número mayor de detenciones de indocumentados.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[border security]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[migration management]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States-Mexico border]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[immigrant detentions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[electoral process]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[seguridad fronteriza]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gestión migratoria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[frontera Estados Unidos-México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[detenciones de migrantes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[proceso electoral]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bergmann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adrian]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Violence, Migration, and the Perverse Effects of Gang Repression in Central America]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Media, Central American Refugees, and the U.S. Border Crisis]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<page-range>36-58</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Biden]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Biden Plan to Build Security and Prosperity in Partnership with the People of Central America]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Biden Harris Democrats]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Biden]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Why American Must Lead Again: Recusing U.S. Foreign Policy after Trump]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>99</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Burgueño Angulo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nayeli]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La política de contención migratoria y su impacto en las condiciones del desplazamiento migrante de origen centroamericano por México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Yeiya]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>109-22</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Cámara de Diputados</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Ley de Migración]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cámara de Diputados del H. Congreso de la Unión]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos-Delgado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amalia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Côté-Boucher]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Karine]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tactics of Empathy: The Intimate Geopolitics of Mexican Migrant Detention]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Geopolitics]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<numero>5</numero>
<issue>5</issue>
<page-range>1-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cardinal Brown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Teresa]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The U.S. Needs an Immediate Strategic Shift at the Southern Border]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castillo Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Guillermo]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Migración centroamericana y procesos de contención territorial en la frontera sur de México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias políticas y sociales]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>67</volume>
<numero>246</numero>
<issue>246</issue>
<page-range>239-66</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chaar-López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[I.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sensing Intruders: Race and the Automation of Border Control]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[American Quarterly]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>71</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>495-518</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Contreras]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oscar]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La evolución del narcotráfico en México]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[LLILAS Benson Latin American Studies and Collections]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Texas at Austin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Independent Task Force Report No. 63 Jeb Bush and Thomas F. McLarty III, Chairs Edward Alden, Project Director U.S. Immigration Policy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Council on Foreign Relations]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Courtwright]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D. T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Book Review: Alcohol and Interpersonal Violence: Fostering Multidisciplinary Perspectives]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Contemporary Drug Problems]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>569-73</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Escamilla García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Angel A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The &#8216;Borderlandization&#8217; of Mexico: Mexico&#8217;s New Policies of Deportation and Detention of Minor Migrants and their Effects on Migrant Movement]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Children and Youths&#8217; Migration in a Global Landscape]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<page-range>11-31</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Emerald]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Faret]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laurent]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Anguiano Téllez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Eugenia]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez-Tapia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luz Helena]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Migration Management and Changes in Mobility Patterns in the North and Central American Region]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal on Migration and Human Security]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>63-79</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Farris]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Emily M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silber Mohamed]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Heather]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Picturing Immigration: How the Media Criminalizes Immigrants]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Politics, Groups, and Identities]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>814-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Felbab-Brown]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[V.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Hooked: Mexico&#8217;s Violence and U.S. Demand for Drugs]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Brookings Institute]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fitzgerald]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Tides of Migration: Immigration Reform and the Depoliticization of U.S. Immigration]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Social Problems]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>63</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>36-52</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fouillioux Bambach]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Matías]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La violencia sistémica como eje transversal en la crisis migratoria de la población migrante centroamericana]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[O Público e o Privado]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>36</numero>
<issue>36</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández López]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rafael Alonso]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Porraz Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iván Francisco]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[From Xenophobia to Solidarity: Border Ethnographies of the Migrant Caravan]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Frontera Norte]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>32</volume>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hess]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Armand]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Contemporary U.S. Border Regime and the Production of Migrant Illegality: Bureaucratic Power and the Shaping of the Immigrant Body]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Citizenship Studies]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>306-20</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Instituto Nacional de Migración</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Boletín estadístico mensual]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Unidad de Política Migratoria del INM]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jones]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Understanding U.S. Border Security: An Overview of the Current Debate]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Studies in Conflict &amp; Terrorism]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>6</numero>
<issue>6</issue>
<page-range>481-97</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Márquez Covarrubias]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Delgado Wise]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Elementos teóricos para el estudio crítico de la relación entre migración y desarrollo]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Repensando la sostenibilidad desde las humanidades y las ciencias sociales: definiciones, problemas y miradas desde Latinoamérica: un abordaje biblio gráfico-crítico]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<page-range>317-28</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[México]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[McConnell]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Josiah]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The U.S.-Mexico Border: Enforcement, Crime, and Violence]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annual Review of Sociology]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>44</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>197-215</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Melkonian-Hoover]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kellstedt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Populism, Evangelicalism, and the Polarized Politics of Immigration]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Review of Faith &amp; International Affairs]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>50-67</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Olson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lois]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Undocumented Migrants, Legal Insecurity, and the Criminalization of Everyday Life]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Annual Review of Law and Social Science]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<page-range>213-30</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[O&#8217;Rourke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[U.S. Role in the World: Background and Issues for Congress]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Congressional Research Service]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Park]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Henry]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Conway]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Matthew]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Borders in the Age of COVID-19: Mobility Bans and their Implications for Border Security]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Borderlands Studies]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>425-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Key Facts About U.S. Immigration Policies and Biden&#8217;s Proposed Changes]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Pew Research Center]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La política antidroga y comercial de Estados Unidos en la frontera con México]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Tijuana ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de la Frontera Norte (El Colef)]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rush]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nayla]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Biden&#8217;s Plan for Central American Migrants: Fly Them Straight to the U.S.]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Center for Immigration Studies]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sanchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gabriella]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Time for a Wake-up Call? Mexico and Central America and their Present and Future Migration Policy Challenges]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Migration]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Audrey]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wilson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jill H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ribando Seelke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Clare]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[New Immigration Policies Related to Venezuelan Migrants]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Congressional Research Service]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Slack]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martinez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Whiteford]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Peiffer-Smadja]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Geography of Border Militarization: Violence, Death and Health in Mexico and the United States]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Latin American Geography]]></source>
<year>2016</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>7-31</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erick]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The National Security Dimensions of Immigration Policy: A Case Study of Border Security Policy]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Borderlands Studies]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>191-207</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Torre-Cantalapiedra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduardo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yee-Quintero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[México ¿una frontera vertical? Políticas de control del tránsito migratorio irregular y sus resultados, 2007-2016]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[LiminaR]]></source>
<year>2018</year>
<volume>16</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>87-104</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>U.S. Border Patrol</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Tittle 8 Apprehensions]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Office of Field Operations (OFO)]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[USCBP (U.S. Customs and Border Protection)]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Secretary Blinken&#8217;s Meeting with Mexican President López Obrador]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[USDOS (U.S. Department of State)]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>U.S. General Accounting Office</collab>
<source><![CDATA[U. S.-Mexico Border: Issues and Challenges Confronting the United States and Mexico]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Washington, Government Printing Office</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Immigration Laws. Act of February 5, 1917; and Acts Approved October 16, 1918; October 19, 1918; May 10, 1920; June 5, 1920; December 26, 1920, and May 19, 1921, as Amended, and Act May 26, 1922. Rules of May 1, 1917]]></source>
<year>1922</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wolfe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[George]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Where Are Venezuelan Migrants and Refugees Going? An Analysis of Legal and Social Contexts in Receiving Countries]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
