<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-8574</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Latinoamérica. Revista de estudios Latinoamericanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Latinoamérica]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-8574</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones sobre América Latina y el Caribe]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-85742026000100208</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/cialc.24486914e.2026.82.57771</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Impresiones del científico, naturalista y viajero Felix Leonard Oswald. Ríos y selvas en la cuenca occidental de la Laguna de Términos, segunda mitad del siglo XIX]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Impressions of the scientist, naturalist, and traveler Félix Leonard Oswald. Rivers and jungles in the western basin of the Laguna de Términos, second half of the 19th century]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Grafenstein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Johanna von]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto José María Luis Mora  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>82</numero>
<fpage>209</fpage>
<lpage>236</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-85742026000100208&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-85742026000100208&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-85742026000100208&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN: en este artículo se analizan las percepciones de un viajero de origen belga, Felix Leonard Oswald, quien recorrió México, Guatemala y Honduras en los años sesenta y setenta del siglo XIX. Con base en la literatura de viajes, la historia natural, ambiental y de los sentidos se aborda la relación entre el viajero y la naturaleza: sus apreciaciones sobre el paisaje natural y el &#8220;paisaje humano&#8221; en el entorno del río Usumacinta. Asimismo, y de acuerdo con el pensamiento científico-naturalista de Alexander von Humboldt, Henry David Thoreau y Charles Darwin, se exponen las concepciones racistas de la época entre viajeros europeos y norteamericanos, aspectos matizados por los dibujos que acompañan el libro de viajes escrito por Oswald.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT: This article analyzes the perceptions of a traveler of Belgian origin, Felix Leonard Oswald, who traveled through Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras in the 1860s and 1870s. Based on travel literature, natural, environmental, and sensory history, it addresses the relationship between the traveler and nature: his assessments of the natural landscape and the 'human landscape' in the surroundings of the Usumacinta River. Likewise, and in accordance with the scientific naturalist thinking of Alexander von Humboldt, Henry David Thoreau, and Charles Darwin, the article presents the racist conceptions of the era among European and North American travelers, aspects nuanced by the illustrations that accompany Oswald's travel book.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Relatos de viaje]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Historia natural y ambiental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Percepciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Viajeros del siglo XIX]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Paisajes fluviales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Río Usumacinta]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Travel stories]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Natural and Environmental History]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Perceptions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[19th-century travelers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[River landscapes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Usumacinta River]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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