<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-6423</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Journal of applied research and technology]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[J. appl. res. technol]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-6423</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas y Tecnología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-64232007000300001</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[A Silicon Magnetic-Field Sensor: Low-Temperature Performance Evaluation]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García-Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sandoval-Ibarra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gutiérrez-Domínguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Veracruzana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Jalapa Veracruz]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Guadalajara Jalisco]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Nacional de Astrofísica, Optica y Electrónica  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Tonantzintla Puebla]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>141</fpage>
<lpage>147</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-64232007000300001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-64232007000300001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-64232007000300001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[A Si magnetic field-sensitive split-drain MOSFET has been used to study and analyze the effects of a magnetic field on the charge carrier conduction at liquid-nitrogen temperature. In magnetic field sensors (MFS), a key parameter is the Hall angle, which indicates the current line deviation due to the Lorentz force acting on the charge carriers. If temperature is lowered, the carrier mobility increases, therefore, an increase in carrier deflection is expected. To understand the internal deflection of carriers, and optimize the design of a magnetic field sensor, a semi-analytic model has been developed. Using such a model, a MFS has been fabricated and tested. The fi rst experimental results are presented in this work.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Transducers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[magnetic field sensors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[MOS technology]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[integrated circuits]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>A Silicon Magnetic&#45;Field Sensor: Low&#45;Temperature Performance evaluation</b></font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>P.J. Garc&iacute;a&#45;Ram&iacute;rez<sup>1</sup>, F. Sandoval&#45;Ibarra<sup>2</sup>, E.A. Guti&eacute;rrez&#45;Dom&iacute;nguez<sup>3</sup></b></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup>1</sup> <i>Centro de Investigaci&oacute;n en Micro y Nanotecnolog&iacute;a, Universidad Veracruzana, Veracruz (M&eacute;xico), Email: </i><a href="mailto:jagarcia@uv.mx">jagarcia@uv.mx</a></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup>2</sup> <i>CINVESTAV, Unidad Guadalajara, Jalisco (M&eacute;xico), Email</i>: <a href="mailto:sandoval@cts&#45;design.com">sandoval@cts&#45;design.com</a></font></p>      <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><sup>3</sup> <i>E.A. Guti&eacute;rrez&#45;Dom&iacute;nguez, INAOE, Puebla (M&eacute;xico).</i></font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>  	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">A Si magnetic field&#45;sensitive split&#45;drain MOSFET has been used to study and analyze the effects of a magnetic field on the charge carrier conduction at liquid&#45;nitrogen temperature. In magnetic field sensors (MFS), a key parameter is the Hall angle, which indicates the current line deviation due to the Lorentz force acting on the charge carriers. If temperature is lowered, the carrier mobility increases, therefore, an increase in carrier deflection is expected. To understand the internal deflection of carriers, and optimize the design of a magnetic field sensor, a semi&#45;analytic model has been developed. Using such a model, a MFS has been fabricated and tested. The fi rst experimental results are presented in this work.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords</b>: Transducers, magnetic field sensors, MOS technology, integrated circuits.</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/jart/v5n3/v5n3a1.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>5. REFERENCES</b></font></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;1&#93; R. S. Popovic, <i>Hall Effect Devices: Magnetic Sensors and Characterization of Semiconductors,</i> Adam Hilger, 1990</font>.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4819151&pid=S1665-6423200700030000100001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></p>  	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&#91;2&#93; R. S. Popovic, Landis &amp; Gyr, Zug, CH, Wolfgang Heidenreich, <i>Sensors (A Comprehensive Survey),</i> Vol. 5, Chapter 3, 1989</font>.    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=4819153&pid=S1665-6423200700030000100002&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></p>  	    ]]></body>
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