<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-5346</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de economía y finanzas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. econ. finanz]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-5346</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-53462024000300010</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21919/remef.v19i3.995</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Migración e integración en Norteamérica: una aproximación desde el modelo de Thirlwall]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Migration and integration in North America: an approach from the Thirlwall model]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Osorio Caballero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Isabel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Negreros Amaya]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Gonzalo Esteban]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-53462024000300010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-53462024000300010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-53462024000300010&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La presente investigación tiene por objetivo analizar teórica y empíricamente la migración proveniente de México hacia Estados Unidos y Canadá durante el período reciente desde el punto de vista del modelo de Anthony Thirlwall (1979). La hipótesis por evaluar es que la migración fluye de las economías con menor elasticidad ingreso en la demanda de las exportaciones hacia las economías con mayor elasticidad ingreso en la demanda de exportaciones, para ello hemos creado una variable proxy de la tasa del producto que no restringe el crecimiento que hemos denominado TPNR, Además, incorporamos covariables típicas de los modelos de gravedad ampliamente utilizados en la literatura económica que reflejan características macroeconómicas regionales como el nivel de ingreso, distancia geodésica, población y, como variable dependiente, el flujo unidireccional de personas de cambian de residencia. Es un primer esfuerzo en el que realizamos las adecuaciones pertinentes para estimar variables de migraciones y las variables de Thirlwall que nos permite un mayor conocimiento de las causas de la migración mexicana a tener en cuenta para las próximas políticas migratorias, en especial, con las elecciones. Los resultados confirman que es la estructura productiva la principal razón de la migración de México a Estados Unidos y Canadá.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The objective of this research is to theoretically and empirically analyze migration from Mexico to the United States and Canada during the recent period from the point of view of Anthony Thirlwall's model (1979). The hypothesis to be evaluated is that migration flows from economies with lower income elasticity of demand for exports to economies with greater income elasticity of demand for exports, for this we have created a proxy variable of the product rate called TPNR that does not restrict growth. In addition to this, we incorporate typical covariates from the gravity models widely used in economic literature that reflect regional macroeconomic characteristics such as income level, geodesic distance, population and, as a dependent variable, unidirectional flow of people changing residence. The results confirm that the productive structure is the main reason for migration from Mexico to the United States and Canada.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Migración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[balanza comercial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[acuerdo de libre comercio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[modelo gravitacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[balance of payments]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Free Trade Agreement]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gravity model]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
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