<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-5346</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de economía y finanzas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. econ. finanz]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-5346</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-53462023000100005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21919/remef.v18i1.685</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Masa salarial y distribución del ingreso subnacional en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Wage Bill and Subnational Income Distribution in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barcelata Chávez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hilario]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Veracruzana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-53462023000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-53462023000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-53462023000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este trabajo tiene un doble objetivo: primero, la elaboración de un método para el cálculo de la masa salarial por estrato de ingreso en las entidades federativas de México. Para ello se utiliza la estructura salarial de los registros administrativos del IMSS, consistente en 25 estratos salariales. Segundo, con los resultados obtenidos, medir la distribución del ingreso factorial y el ingreso laboral, en cada estado, mediante un análisis comparativo entre estratos de ingreso y el cálculo del Coeficiente de Gini. Se recomienda que Coneval, que es la institución que calcula esta variable con una muy amplia subestimación, realice su cálculo con este método. La limitante es que sólo se refiere a los ingresos derivados del salario. La originalidad radica en el uso de una estructura salarial que reconoce la diversidad salarial, evitando la subestimación por el uso de un salario promedio y una estructura salarial inadecuada. Se concluye que los datos obtenidos representan una información inédita, de alta confiabilidad y gran utilidad para el conocimiento de la masa salarial y la distribución del ingreso salarial estatal.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This work has a double objective: first, the development of a method to calculate the wage bill by income levels in the Mexican States. For this, the salary structure of the administrative records of the IMSS is used, consisting of 25 salary levels. Second, with the results obtained, to measure the distribution of factorial income and labor income per State, through a comparative analysis between income and the calculation of the Gini Coefficient. It is recommended that Coneval, the institution that calculates this variable with a very large underestimation, should perform its calculation with this proposed method. The limitation would be that it only refers to income that come from wages. The originality of this methodology comes from the usage of a salary structure that recognizes salary diversity, avoiding an average salary underestimation and an inappropriate salary structure. It is concluded that the data obtained represents new, unprecedented information, of high reliability and great utility for the knowledge of the wage bill and the distribution of state income.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Masa salarial subnacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[distribución del ingreso factorial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[distribución del ingreso salarial]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desigualdad en el ingreso]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[remuneraciones al trabajo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Subnational wage bill]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[distribution of factorial income]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[distribution of wage income]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[income inequality]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[remuneration for work]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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