<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1665-2037</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Política y gobierno]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Polít. gob]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1665-2037</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas A.C., División de Estudios Políticos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1665-20372006000200279</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Las leyes de cuota y su impacto en la elección de mujeres en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Quota Law Diversity and its Impact on the Election of Women in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reynoso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Diego]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[D&#8217;Angelo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Natalia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,FLACSO  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2006</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>279</fpage>
<lpage>313</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1665-20372006000200279&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1665-20372006000200279&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1665-20372006000200279&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: En este trabajo analizamos el incremento a lo largo del tiempo del porcentaje de mujeres electas y tratamos de explicar su variación a partir de dos aspectos, uno histórico y otro institucional: a) una tendencia histórica a un incremento paulatino y constante desde 1952, y b) las reformas institucionales de la última década. En segundo lugar, señalamos que no cualquier tipo de legislación tiene un impacto positivo y significativo en el porcentaje de mujeres electas, sino que sólo lo tienen las que evitan las ambigüedades legales y señalan con precisión la aplicación de las cuotas para las candidaturas propietarias. La investigación se realiza en dos niveles: 18 elecciones federales desde 1952 hasta 2003, y 154 elecciones desde 1991 hasta 2005, distribuidas en los 31 estados y el DF, los cuales se analizan a partir de un modelo de regresión longitudinal con efectos fijos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This article analyzes the continual growth in the number of women elected to legislative office in Mexico since the 1950s. We argue that the historical and institutional reforms of the 1990s best explain the gradual and constant increase in this trend. Not all institutional reforms, however, have the same effects on the election of women. Laws that clearly establish gender quota for legislative candidacies have the strongest effects. This paper uses fixed effects longitudinal regression models to test several hypotheses against Mexican legislative results from 1)18 federal elections between 1952 and 2003 and 2) 154 subnational elections between 1991 and 2005 in 31 states and the Federal District.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cuotas de género]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sistemas electorales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[legislaturas subnacionales mexicanas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[instituciones políticas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[gender quotas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[electoral systems]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexican subnational legislatures]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political institutions]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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<collab>Unión Interparlamentaria</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Women in Parliaments]]></source>
<year>2002</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Young]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iris Marrion]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Inclusion and Democracy]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
