1405-7425
1405-7425
S1405-74252023000400125
10.22185/24487147.2023.118.30
México
México
00
12
2023
00
12
2023
29
118
125
154
[
2015
]
[
2015
353-90
]
[
2003
82
2
2
671-701
]
[
2003
1
1
1
1-30
]
[
1975
]
[
1986
241-58
]
[
2021
27
5-21
]
[
2001
38
2
2
187-200
]
[
2001
27
4
4
661-85
]
[
2014
20
79
79
209-41
]
[
2020
]
[
2004
]
[
2008
42
2
2
330-59
]
[
2014
71-106
]
[
EFE
2021
]
[
El Colef
2020
]
[
El Colef
2020
]
[
El Colef
2022
]
[
2016
]
[
2016
29
4
4
568-82
]
[
2022
10
4
4
746-65
]
[
2014
34
3
3
324-39
]
[
2017
25
49
49
1-19
]
[
2024
1-20
]
[
2022
]
[
1997
]
[
1998
3
965-74
]
[
2017
397-425
]
[
2016
42
103-19
]
[
2014
2
4
4
257-86
]
[
1997
102
4
4
939-99
]
[
1993
19
2
2
431-66
]
[
2013
]
[
Naciones Unidas
2021
]
[
2012
133-60
]
[
OIM México
2012
161-86
]
[
OIM
2020
]
[
ONU
2006
]
[
2016
22
90
90
145-72
]
[
Patrulla fronteriza
2019
]
[
El Financiero
2022
]
[
1998
32
3
3
561-92
]
[
2016
48
5
5
1380-99
]
[
2010
5
2
2
79-107
]
[
2008
365-417
]
[
2009
]
[
2018
676
1
1
194-211
]
[
2018
29
3
3
791-805
]
[
2021
6
54
54
209-39
]
[
2021
36
104
104
109-44
]
[
2023
61
6
6
33-56
]
[
2018
]
[
UNODC
]
[
UPMRIP
2022
]
[
UPMRIP
2022
]
[
2023
8
1-12
]
[
1983
1
1
1
75-92
]