<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0186-7202</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios Económicos (México, D.F.)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. Econ. (México, D.F.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0186-7202</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0186-72022019000100061</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Determinantes de la entrada de supermercados en México]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Determinants of supermarket entry in Mexico]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Castañeda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ibarra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pedro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>34</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>61</fpage>
<lpage>90</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0186-72022019000100061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0186-72022019000100061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0186-72022019000100061&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Se estiman modelos en forma reducida, con los beneficios como función de variables observables, para analizar los determinantes de la entrada de supermercados. Se encuentra que entre más concentrado este un mercado, medido con base en cadenas, es menos factible observar entrada al mismo. Adicionalmente, al controlar por concentración de mercado y analizar el impacto especifico por cadena se observa que un mayor número de tiendas Walmart incrementa la probabilidad de que haya cero o una tienda en el mercado relevante y disminuye la factibilidad de que haya dos o más tiendas. Para las demás cadenas se observa el resultado contrario.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract We estimate reduced form models, the profits are function of observable variables, to analyze the determinants of supermarket entry. We find that more concentrated markets, constructed on chain information, diminish the incentives to enter a market. Additionally, by controlling for market concentration and by analyzing the specific impact of brand chain, we find that a larger number of Walmart stores increase the feasibility of zero and one store in the relevant market and diminishes the feasibility of two or more stores in the market. For the other chains we find an opposite result.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[supermercados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[entrada al mercado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[mercado relevante]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cadenas de supermercados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[concentración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[supermarkets]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[market entry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[relevant market]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[supermarket chains]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[concentration]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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