<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1918</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de ciencias políticas y sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. cienc. polít. soc]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1918</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-19182025000100077</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2025.253.89222</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Clivaje: una aproximación metodológica]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Cleavage: a Methodological Approach]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Avaro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Dante]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez y Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Luis]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,CONICET  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,UNAM Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>70</volume>
<numero>253</numero>
<fpage>77</fpage>
<lpage>96</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-19182025000100077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-19182025000100077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-19182025000100077&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Este artículo describe la naturaleza y alcance del clivaje utilizando cinco precondiciones o cláusulas que sirven, a su vez, de protocolo para la observación del conflicto estructural y su desarrollo teórico-conceptual. Las cláusulas permiten analizar dos tópicos clásicos: 1) el asunto del clivaje &#8220;dormido&#8221; o &#8220;latente&#8221; y 2) el tratamiento metodológico de los potenciales nuevos clivajes. El artículo concluye analizando, por un lado, el rol que el modelo teórico del clivaje desempeña en la teoría democrática y, por otro, la relación superpuesta que existe entre el clivaje y el concepto de polarización.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This paper describes the nature and scope of the cleavage using five preconditions or clauses that serve, in turn, as a protocol for the observation of structural conflict and its theoretical-conceptual development. The clauses allow the analysis of two classic topics: the issue of &#8220;latent&#8221; cleavage and the methodological treatment of potential new cleavages. The paper concludes by analyzing, on the one hand, the role that the theoretical model of cleavage plays in democratic theory and, on the other hand, the overlapping relationship between cleavage and the concept of polarization.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[clivaje]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[teoría política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conflicto estructural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[polarización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cleavage]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political theory]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[structural conflict]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[polarization]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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