<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-1276</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Anales del Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[An. Inst. Investig. Estét]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-1276</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Estéticas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-12762021000200249</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iie.18703062e.2021.119.2762</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Mexico's Interamerican Biennials and the Hemispheric Cold War]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Las Bienales Interamericanas de México y la Guerra Fría en el hemisferio]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez Rodríguez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fabiola]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Saint Louis University  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2021</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>119</numero>
<fpage>249</fpage>
<lpage>285</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-12762021000200249&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-12762021000200249&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-12762021000200249&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In 1957 the Mexican government decided to embark on the organization of high profile Interamerican biennials. Although successful in convening a broad representation of countries in the continent, only two biennials successfully opened in 1958 and 1960. By situating these exhibitions, together with the Sao Paulo Biennials and the Bienales Hispanoamericanas in the complex geopolitics created by the Iron Curtain, this essay analyses the role that Mexico's Biennials played in the hemisphere's Cultural Cold War. In an effort to challenge US economic and cultural hegemony in the continent, the Interamerican Biennials became one of the last battlefields for Mexico's famed revolutionary artists, and ultimately an important, if largely neglected, chapter in the history of Latin America's Cold War.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En 1957 el gobierno mexicano decidió dedicar dinero y recursos a la organización de Bienales Interamericanas. Aunque la mayoría de los países invitados aceptaron enviar obras, sólo dos de estas costosas bienales se llevarían a cabo: la primera abrió sus puertas en junio de 1958 y la segunda en septiembre de 1960. El presente estudio analiza la historia de estas bienales con relación a las Bienales de Sao Paolo, y las Bienales Hispanoamericanas con el objetivo de situarlas en el complejo territorio de la Guerra Fría, y de resaltar el importante papel que éstas tuvieron en las guerras culturales del hemisferio.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mexican School]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Taller de Gráfica Popular]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Frente Nacional de Artes Plásticas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cultural Cold War]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sao Paulo Biennials]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bienales Hispanoamericanas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Pan American Union]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[José Gómez Sicre]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Jack Levine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Mauricio Lasansky]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Escuela Mexicana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Taller de Gráfica Popular]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Frente Nacional de Artes Plásticas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[guerra cultural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Guerra Fría]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Bienales de São Paulo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Bienales Hispanoamericanas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Unión Panamericana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[José Gómez Sicre]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Jack Levine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mauricio Lasansky]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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