<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2022000100179</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/fi.v62i1.2809</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La vicepresidencia en América como desafío a la democracia representativa: los casos de Estados Unidos, Brasil y Argentina]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The vice presidency in America as a challenge to representative democracy: The cases of the US, Brazil and Argentina]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[La vice-présidence en Amérique en tant que défi envers la démocratie représentative: Les cas des États-Unis, du Brésil et de L&#8217;Argentine]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sribman Mittelman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ariel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad en Gerona  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>62</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>179</fpage>
<lpage>223</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2022000100179&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2022000100179&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2022000100179&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN: A partir de la tercera ola de democratización, la ciencia política ha debatido extensamente el desempeño del presidencialismo en América Latina y sus efectos sobre la estabilidad democrática. Sin embargo, ese debate dejó al margen una figura clave: la vicepresidencia. El objetivo del presente artículo es reflexionar sobre este cargo, presente prácticamente en toda América, como desafío al carácter representativo de la democracia, entroncando con el debate existente sobre el presidencialismo y la estabilidad política de las democracias americanas. A partir de tres casos, Brasil, Argentina y Estados Unidos, se plantea el carácter fijo (no removible por el presidente) y los mecanismos previstos para su elección como factores que merman el carácter representativo de la vicepresidencia, generando inestabilidad y déficit de legitimidad del Ejecutivo. De lo anterior se concluye la necesidad de introducir reformas en la vicepresidencia o considerar su sustitución por otro método sucesorio.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT: Since the Third Wave of democratization, political science has extensively debated the performance of the presidential model in Latin America and its effects on democratic stability. However, that debate has ignored a key figure: the vice presidency. The objective of this article is to reflect on this position, which exists practically throughout the Americas, as a challenge to the representative character of democracy, in connection with the existing debate on presidentialism and the political stability of American democracies. Based on three cases-Brazil, Argentina and the United States-this article considers the fixed character of the role (not removable by the president) and the mechanisms provided for his election as factors that diminish the representative character of the vice presidency and lead to instability and a lack of legitimacy of the Executive. Drawing on these factors, this article concludes there is a need to introduce reforms to the vice presidency, or consider its replacement by another mode of succession.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[RÉSUMÉ : Depuis la troisième vague de démocratisation, la science politique a longuement débattu de la performance du présidentialisme en Amérique latine et de ses effets sur la stabilité démocratique. Cependant, ce débat a laissé de côté un personnage clé : la vice-présidence. L&#8217;objectif de cet article est de réfléchir sur cette position, présente pratiquement dans toute l&#8217;Amérique, comme une remise en cause du caractère représentatif de la démocratie, en lien avec le débat existant sur le présidentialisme et la stabilité politique des démocraties américaines. Sur la base de trois cas : Brésil, Argentine et États-Unis, le caractère fixe (non révocable par le président) et les mécanismes prévus pour son élection sont considérés comme des facteurs qui réduisent le caractère représentatif de la vice-présidence, générant instabilité et déficit de légitimité de l&#8217;Exécutif. De ce qui précède, on peut conclure à la nécessité d&#8217;introduire des réformes dans la vice-présidence ou d&#8217;envisager son remplacement par un autre mode de succession.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[vicepresidente]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[América Latina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Estados Unidos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democracia representativa]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[legitimidad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[vice president]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Latin America]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[United States]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[representative democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[legitimacy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[vice-président]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[Amérique latine]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[États Unis]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[démocratie représentative]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[légitimité]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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