<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0185-013X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Foro internacional]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Foro int]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0185-013X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0185-013X2022000100047</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/fi.v62i1.2879</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La producción y el flujo del conocimiento en la carrera internacional por las vacunas de COVID-19]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The production and flow of knowledge in the international race for COVID-19 vaccines]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="fr"><![CDATA[La production et la circulation des connaissances dans la course internationale des vaccins de COVID-19]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nain]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,El Colegio de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>03</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>62</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>47</fpage>
<lpage>101</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0185-013X2022000100047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0185-013X2022000100047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0185-013X2022000100047&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN: En este artículo se rastrea, desde la perspectiva de los estudios de ciencia y tecnología, la carrera internacional por las vacunas de COVID-19 y se examinan los aspectos epistemológicos, organizativos, de regulación y financieros que posibilitaron su desarrollo. La producción y el flujo de conocimiento fue clave en la gestión de la COVID-19. El impacto de la pandemia generó las condiciones para el rápido avance de la investigación y movilizó el ecosistema global de innovación biomédica. La competencia internacional por el control de las vacunas moldeó el desarrollo de los proyectos, mientras que las variaciones domésticas en la autonomía de las instancias reguladoras y la actuación de la comunidad científica delinearon el escrutinio público y los procesos de autorización. Se argumenta que la interacción entre la arena política y el desarrollo tecnocientífico configuró las opciones disponibles para la inmunización internacional y las controversias sobre seguridad, efectividad y justicia que han enmarcado su distribución y acceso.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT: This article employs the perspective of science and technology studies to follow the course of the international race for COVID-19 vaccines, examining the epistemological, organizational, regulatory and financial aspects that enabled their development. The production and flow of knowledge was key in the response to COVID-19. The impact of the pandemic enabled the conditions for rapid advances in research and mobilized the global ecosystem of biomedical innovation. International competition for control of the vaccines shaped project development, while domestic differences in the autonomy of the regulatory bodies and the actions of the scientific community determined the public scrutiny and authorization processes. It is argued that the interaction between the public sphere and technical and scientific development configured the available options for international immunization and the controversies around security, effectiveness and justice that have framed vaccine distribution and access.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="fr"><p><![CDATA[RÉSUMÉ: Cet article retrace, du point de vue des études scientifiques et technologiques, la course internationale aux vaccins COVID-19 et examine les aspects épistémologiques, organisationnels, réglementaires et financiers qui ont rendu leur développement possible. La production et la circulation des connaissances ont été essentielles dans la gestion de la COVID-19. L&#8217;impact de la pandémie a créé les conditions d&#8217;une avancée rapide de la recherche et mobilisé l&#8217;écosystème mondial de l&#8217;innovation biomédicale. La concurrence internationale pour le contrôle des vaccins a façonné le développement des projets, tandis que les variations nationales dans l&#8217;autonomie des organismes de réglementation et les performances de la communauté scientifique ont façonné les processus d&#8217;examen du public et d&#8217;autorisation. Il est avancé que l&#8217;interaction entre l&#8217;arène politique et le développement techno-scientifique a façonné les options disponibles pour la vaccination internationale et les controverses sur la sécurité, l&#8217;efficacité et la justice qui ont encadré sa distribution et son accès.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[vacunas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[política del conocimiento]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[gobernanza de la salud]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nacionalismo de las vacunas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[vaccines]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[knowledge policy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[health governance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[vaccine nationalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[COVID-19]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[vaccins]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[politique de la connaissance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[gouvernance de la santé]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="fr"><![CDATA[nationalisme vaccinal]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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