<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0035-001X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fis.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0035-001X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0035-001X2011000400012</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Hall effect: the role of nonequilibrium charge carriers]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Molina Valdovinos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gurevich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yu. G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados Departamento de Física]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[México D.F.]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>57</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<fpage>368</fpage>
<lpage>374</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0035-001X2011000400012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0035-001X2011000400012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0035-001X2011000400012&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[A new model of the Hall effect in the case of a bipolar semiconductor is present. Taking into account the nonequilibrium carriers, thermal generation and recombination processes assisted by traps (Shockley-Read model), the expressions for the electrochemical potential of elec-trons and holes, Hall field and Hall constant R H are obtained. The dependence of these expressions of the distribution of the carriers along the direction of the Hall field in the case of intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors is studied.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Presentamos un nuevo modelo del efecto Hall en el caso de semiconductores bipolares. Se toma en cuenta portadores fuera de equilibrio, procesos de generación y recombinación asistidos por trampas (modelo de Shockley-Read). Se obtienen expresiónes para los potenciales electroquímicos de electrones y huecos, campo de Hall y constante de Hall R H. Estudiamos la dependencia de estás expresiónes de la distribución de portadores a lo largo de la dirección del campo Hall, en el caso de semiconductores intrínsecos y extrínsecos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Galvanomagnetic phenomena]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[bipolar semiconductors]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[recombination]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Hall effect]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Fenómenos galvanomagneticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[semiconductores bipolares]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[recombinación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[efecto Hall]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[  	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="4">Investigaci&oacute;n</font></p> 	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> 	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Hall effect: the role of nonequilibrium charge carriers</b></font></p> 	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> 	    <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>S. Molina Valdovinos and Yu. G. Gurevich</b></font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>Centro de Investigaci&oacute;n y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Polit&eacute;cnico Nacional, Departamento de F&iacute;sica, Av. IPN 2508, M&eacute;xico, D.F., 07360, M&eacute;xico, e&#150;mail: <a href="mailto:smolina@fis.cinvestav.mx">smolina@fis.cinvestav.mx</a></i></font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 11 de abril de 2011    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br>     Aceptado el 13 de junio de 2011</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">A new model of the Hall effect in the case of a bipolar semiconductor is present. Taking into account the nonequilibrium carriers, thermal generation and recombination processes assisted by traps (Shockley&#150;Read model), the expressions for the electrochemical potential of elec&#150;trons and holes, Hall field and Hall constant <i>R<sub>H</sub></i> are obtained. The dependence of these expressions of the distribution of the carriers along the direction of the Hall field in the case of intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors is studied.</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords:</b> Galvanomagnetic phenomena; bipolar semiconductors; recombination; Hall effect.</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Presentamos un nuevo modelo del efecto Hall en el caso de semiconductores bipolares. Se toma en cuenta portadores fuera de equilibrio, procesos de generaci&oacute;n y recombinaci&oacute;n asistidos por trampas (modelo de Shockley&#150;Read). Se obtienen expresi&oacute;nes para los potenciales electroqu&iacute;micos de electrones y huecos, campo de Hall y constante de Hall <i>R<sub>H</sub></i>. Estudiamos la dependencia de est&aacute;s expresi&oacute;nes de la distribuci&oacute;n de portadores a lo largo de la direcci&oacute;n del campo Hall, en el caso de semiconductores intr&iacute;nsecos y extr&iacute;nsecos.</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores:</b> Fen&oacute;menos galvanomagneticos; semiconductores bipolares; recombinaci&oacute;n; efecto Hall.</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> 	    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 72.15.Gd; 72.20.My; 72.20.&#150;i</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmf/v57n4/v57n4a12.pdf" target="_blank">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. It is practice in the literature to write <i>H</i> in a Lorentz force <i><img src="/img/revistas/rmf/v57n4/a12s1.jpg">. </i>For those cases where <i>H = B</i>, it would be necessary to replace <img src="/img/revistas/rmf/v57n4/a12s2.jpg"> in the Lorentz force and in the ensuing theory.</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">2. Edward Ramsden, Hall&#150;Effect Sensors (Newnes&#150;Elsevier, USA, 2006).</font></p> 	    <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">3. If we take an electron, the Lorentz force will not be balanced across the Hall field, <i>evH/c &#8800; eE<sub>x</sub>,</i> because the velocity of electrons depends on the energy of the carrier v(&#949;). In this case it is necessary to work with the average velocity of the electrons <i>&lt; v(&#949;) &gt;,</i> which give equality in the Lorenz force <i>e &lt; v(&#949;) &gt; H/c = eE<sub>z</sub></i>.</font></p> 	    <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">4. R.S. Popovic, <i>HallEfectDevices</i> (Institute of Physics Publishing, Bristol and Philadelphia, 2004).    &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[&#160;<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="javascript: window.open('/scielo.php?script=sci_nlinks&ref=8495862&pid=S0035-001X201100040001200001&lng=','','width=640,height=500,resizable=yes,scrollbars=1,menubar=yes,');">Links</a>&#160;]<!-- end-ref --></font></p> 	    ]]></body>
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<body><![CDATA[ ]]></body><back>
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