<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0035-001X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista mexicana de física]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. mex. fis.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0035-001X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sociedad Mexicana de Física]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0035-001X2007000900007</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Radioactive mineral samples from the northwest of Chihuahua City, México]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes-Cortés]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A01"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Montero-Cabrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.E]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rentería-Villalobos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fuentes-Montero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fuentes-Cobas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herrera-Peraza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.F]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Esparza Ponce]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A02"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez-Pineda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A03"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A01">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados Facultad de Ingeniería]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chihuahua Chih]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A02">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chihuahua Chih]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="A03">
<institution><![CDATA[,World Wildlife Fund  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chihuahua Chih]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>02</month>
<year>2007</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>53</volume>
<fpage>23</fpage>
<lpage>28</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0035-001X2007000900007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0035-001X2007000900007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0035-001X2007000900007&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[The Chihuahua-Sacramento valley is an area of 6 km wide by about 32 km in length, it is located from north to south. In the area, at least two zones exist that may have rocks with radioactive minerals: The Pastorías zone at the SW and the Majalca-San Marcos zone to the NW. The latter, was the object of the present investigation. By studying the geologic conditions and the processes of alteration in the San Marcos deposits, its hydrothermal origin and the different (at least two) alteration stages that has transformed the alkaline rhyolitic rock into per-alkaline were determined, to do more favorable the conditions for the hexavalent uranium minerals deposits. In the mineralogical characterization the following radioactive species were identified: uranofane, metatyuyamunite and uraninite. These minerals were found also with secondary quartz-feldspar mineralization, with abundant hematization and an advanced process of argillization. The XRD, SEM and optical microscopy analyses of samples were very important for the accomplishment of the present investigation.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[El valle Chihuahua-Sacramento es un area de 6 km de ancho por unos 32 km de largo, dirigido de norte a sur. Existen en el área al menos dos zonas con posibilidades de aportar rocas con minerales radiactivos; la zona de Pastorías al suroeste y la de Majalca-San Marcos al noroeste. Ésta última, fue el objeto del presente trabajo. Mediante el estudio de las condiciones geológicas y los procesos de alteración en los yacimientos de San Marcos, se determinó su origen hidrotermal y las diferentes (por los menos dos) etapas de alteración que transformaron a la roca riolítica alcalina en peralcalina, para hacer mas favorables las condiciones del depósito de minerales de uranio hexavalente. En la caracterización mineralógica se identificaron las siguientes especies radiactivas: uranofano, metatyuyamunita y uraninita acompañadas por mineralización secundaria cuarzo-feldespática, con abundante hematización y un avanzado proceso de argilización. Los análisis no destructivos por DRX, MEB y microscopía óptica, fueron decisivos para la realización del presente trabajo.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Radioactive minerals]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[petrographic microscopy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[X-ray diffraction]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[scanning electron microscopy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[uranium deposits]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Minerales radiactivos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[petrografía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[difracción de rayos X]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[microscopía electrónica de barrido]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[depósito de uranio]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><body><![CDATA[ <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="4"><b>Radioactive mineral samples from the northwest of Chihuahua City, M&eacute;xico</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="center"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>M. Reyes-Cort&eacute;s&ordf;</b>, <b>M.E. Montero-Cabrera<sup>b</sup>, M. Renter&iacute;a-Villalobos<sup>b</sup>, L. Fuentes-Montero<sup>b</sup>, L. Fuentes-Cobas<sup>b</sup>, E.F. Herrera-Peraza<sup>b</sup>, H. Esparza Ponce<sup>b</sup> and </b><b>A. Rodr&iacute;guez-Pineda<sup>c</sup> </b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i>&ordf; Facultad de Ingenier&iacute;a, Universidad Aut&oacute;noma de Chihuahua, Nuevo Campus Universitario s/n, </i><i>Chihuahua, Chih., M&eacute;xico y </i><i>Centro de Investigaci&oacute;n en Materiales Avanzados, </i><i>Miguel de Cervantes 120, 31109 Chihuahua, Chih., M&eacute;xico.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>b</sup> Centro de Investigaci&oacute;n en Materiales Avanzados, Miguel de Cervantes 120, 31109 Chihuahua, Chih., M&eacute;xico,    <br>  Telephone/Fax: (614) 4391112</i> <i>e-mail: <a href="mailto:elena.montero@cimav.edu.mx">elena.montero@cimav.edu.mx</a></i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><i><sup>c</sup> World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Chihuahuan Desert Program, Coronado 1005, 31000 Chihuahua, Chih. M&eacute;xico.</i></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">Recibido el 2 de marzo de 2006    ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<br> Aceptado el 18 de agosto de 2006</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Abstract</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">The Chihuahua-Sacramento valley is an area of 6 km wide by about 32 km in length, it is located from north to south. In the area, at least two zones exist that may have rocks with radioactive minerals: The Pastor&iacute;as zone at the SW and the Majalca-San Marcos zone to the NW. The latter, was the object of the present investigation. By studying the geologic conditions and the processes of alteration in the San Marcos deposits, its hydrothermal origin and the different (at least two) alteration stages that has transformed the alkaline rhyolitic rock into per-alkaline were determined, to do more favorable the conditions for the hexavalent uranium minerals deposits. In the mineralogical characterization the following radioactive species were identified: uranofane, metatyuyamunite and uraninite. These minerals were found also with secondary quartz-feldspar mineralization, with abundant hematization and an advanced process of argillization. The XRD, SEM and optical microscopy analyses of samples were very important for the accomplishment of the present investigation.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Keywords: </b>Radioactive minerals; petrographic microscopy; X-ray diffraction; scanning electron microscopy; uranium deposits.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Resumen</b></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">El valle Chihuahua-Sacramento es un area de 6 km de ancho por unos 32 km de largo, dirigido de norte a sur. Existen en el &aacute;rea al menos dos zonas con posibilidades de aportar rocas con minerales radiactivos; la zona de Pastor&iacute;as al suroeste y la de Majalca-San Marcos al noroeste. &Eacute;sta &uacute;ltima, fue el objeto del presente trabajo. Mediante el estudio de las condiciones geol&oacute;gicas y los procesos de alteraci&oacute;n en los yacimientos de San Marcos, se determin&oacute; su origen hidrotermal y las diferentes (por los menos dos) etapas de alteraci&oacute;n que transformaron a la roca riol&iacute;tica alcalina en peralcalina, para hacer mas favorables las condiciones del dep&oacute;sito de minerales de uranio hexavalente. En la caracterizaci&oacute;n mineral&oacute;gica se identificaron las siguientes especies radiactivas: uranofano, metatyuyamunita y uraninita acompa&ntilde;adas por mineralizaci&oacute;n secundaria cuarzo-feldesp&aacute;tica, con abundante hematizaci&oacute;n y un avanzado proceso de argilizaci&oacute;n. Los an&aacute;lisis no destructivos por DRX, MEB y microscop&iacute;a &oacute;ptica, fueron decisivos para la realizaci&oacute;n del presente trabajo.</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>Descriptores: </b>Minerales radiactivos; petrograf&iacute;a; difracci&oacute;n de rayos X; microscop&iacute;a electr&oacute;nica de barrido; dep&oacute;sito de uranio. </font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     ]]></body>
<body><![CDATA[<p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">PACS: 91.60-Mk; 91.65.Dt; 91.65.Rg</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><a href="/pdf/rmf/v53s3/v53s3a7.pdf">DESCARGAR ART&Iacute;CULO EN FORMATO PDF</a></font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">&nbsp;</font></p>     <p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2"><b>References</b></font></p>     <!-- ref --><p align="justify"><font face="verdana" size="2">1. INEGI   1999.   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