<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>0011-1503</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Crítica (México, D.F.)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Crítica (Méx., D.F.)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>0011-1503</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S0011-15032025000100059</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22201/iifs.18704905e.2025.1649</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[El problema de la fundamentalidad para el panpsiquismo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Fundamentality Problem for Panpsychism]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ortiz Medina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Esteban]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Buenos Aires  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>57</volume>
<numero>169</numero>
<fpage>59</fpage>
<lpage>85</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0011-15032025000100059&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S0011-15032025000100059&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S0011-15032025000100059&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En esta investigación desarrollo en detalle el problema de la fundamentalidad para el panpsiquismo. Sostengo que, a la luz de tres problemas típicos y recurrentes atribuidos al panpsiquismo en la literatura, la noción de fundamentalidad, esencial para la definición de la teoría, resulta altamente problemática. Luego, examino dos problemas de indecidibilidad que se derivan de dicha noción: primero, la imposibilidad de diferenciar internamente entre distintas versiones del panpsiquismo, y segundo, la dificultad de distinguir externamente entre el panpsiquismo, el dualismo y el fisicalismo. Concluyo con un comentario sobre el estatus modal del panpsiquismo, planteando dudas sobre su viabilidad y coherencia.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Summary In this article I elaborate in detail the problem of fundamentality for panpsychism. I argue that, in light of three typical and recurring problems raised for panpsychism in the literature, the notion of fundamentality, essential to the formulation of the theory, becomes highly problematic. I then examine two problems of undecidability that derive from that notion: first, the inability to differentiate internally between different versions of panpsychism, and second, the difficulty to distinguish panpsychism externally from dualism and physicalism. I conclude with a comment on the modal status of panpsychism, raising questions about its viability and coherence.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[micropsiquismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cosmopsiquismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nivel fundamental]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dualismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fisicalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[micropsychism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cosmopychism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[fundamental level]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dualism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[physicalism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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