<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2594-2166</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Medicina y ética]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Med. ética]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2594-2166</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Anáhuac México, Facultad de Bioética]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2594-21662024000200429</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36105/mye.2024v35n2.04</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La autoridad política y el biopoder. Enfoque personalista de los temas comunes entre el Compendio de la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia (núm. 377-427) y la Constitución francesa]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Political authority and biopower. Personalist approach to common themes between the Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church (No. 377-427) and the French Constitution]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Badr]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maroun]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Ateneo Pontificio Regina Apostolorum Facoltà di Bioetica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Roma ]]></addr-line>
<country>Italia</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>35</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>429</fpage>
<lpage>483</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2594-21662024000200429&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2594-21662024000200429&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2594-21662024000200429&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La dimensión jurídica de la bioética, denominada bioderecho, ocupa un lugar importante en los debates sobre este tema. Para que sean reconocidas, las distintas legislaciones francesas sobre bioética requieren una autoridad política competente: la autoridad civil, cuyo vértice es la Constitución francesa (CF), como acto jurídico y ley fundamental que establece la organización y el funcionamiento del Estado. Sin embargo, en el ámbito en el que tocamos a la persona humana, a los valores y a los principios fundamentales, la autoridad religiosa, como la Doctrina Social de la Iglesia (DSI), tiene un papel que desempeñar. Es la referencia de valores a través de la cual la conciencia humana puede ejercerse libremente en las realidades políticas, sociales y económicas. Así pues, ¿cuáles son los posibles temas comunes entre la CF y la DSI y qué puede aportar la bioética personalista para conciliar ambas vertientes?]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The legal dimension of bioethics, known as biolaw, occupies an important place in discussions on this topic. For them to be recognized, various French bioethics legislations require a competent political authority: the civil authority whose apex is the French Constitution (FC), as the legal act and the fundamental law that establish the organization and functioning of the state. However, in the field where we touch on the human person, on the values and the fundamental principles, religious authority, such the Social Doctrine of the Church (SDC), has a role to play. This is the reference of values through which human conscience can exercise itself freely in political, social, and economic realities. Hence, what are the possible common themes between the FC and the SDC and what can personalist bioethics contribute to reconciling the two sides?]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[autoridad política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[biopoder]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[constitución]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[persona humana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political authority]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[biopower]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[constitution]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[personne humaine]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<label>1</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keck]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Des biotechnologies au biopouvoir, de la bioéthique aux biopolitiques]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Multitudes]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>179-87</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<label>2</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<source><![CDATA[Texte intégral de la Constitution du 4 octobre 1958 en vigueur]]></source>
<year></year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Conseil constitutionnel]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<label>3</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<collab>Conseil Pontifical Justice et Paix</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Compendium de la doctrine sociale de l&#8217;Église]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Le Cerf]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<label>4</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carcassonne]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guillaume]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vedel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La Constitution]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Points]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<label>5</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fontelle]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MA]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Construire la civilisation de l&#8217;amour. Synthèse de la doctrine sociale de l&#8217;Église]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pierre Téqui]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<label>6</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sgreccia]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Manuel de bioéthique]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Mame]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<label>7</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[D&#8217;Aquin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Somme théologique I-II]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Le Cerf]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<label>8</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pinckaers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S theodore]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Les sources de la morale chrétienne. Sa méthode, son contenu, son histoire]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Le Cerf]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<label>9</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[D&#8217;Aquin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Commentaire des Sentences, Livre I]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<label>10</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[D&#8217;Aquin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Somme théologique II-II]]></source>
<year>1985</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Le Cerf]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<label>11</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lascombe]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Potteau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaudemont]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C de]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Code constitutionnel et des droits fondamentaux 2021, annoté et commenté en ligne]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dalloz]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<label>12</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Cons. const</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Décision n° 94-343/344 DC du 27 juillet 1994. Loi relative au respect du corps humain et loi relative au don et à l&#8217;utilisation des éléments et produits du corps humain, à l&#8217;assistance médicale à la procréation et au diagnostic prénatal]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<label>13</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Assemblée nationale</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Proposition de loi n°3755 visant à affirmer le libre choix de la fin de vie et à assurer un accès universel aux soins palliatifs en France]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<label>14</label><nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<source><![CDATA[Parcours d&#8217;information sur la fin de vie]]></source>
<year>2022</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ Convention Citoyenne Cese sur la fin de vie]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc> </conf-loc>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Conseil économique, social et environnemental]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<label>15</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vogel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<label>16</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Proposition de loi constitutionnelle visant à protéger et à garantir le droit fondamental à l&#8217;interruption volontaire de grossesse]]></source>
<year>2023</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<label>17</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Assemblée nationale. Proposition de loi no 3292 visant à renforcer le droit à l&#8217;avortement]]></source>
<year></year>
<numero>3292</numero>
<issue>3292</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<label>18</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Thiel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[MJ]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La dignité humaine. Perspectives éthiques et théologiques. Le corps, le sensible et le sens]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Strasbourg ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Presses universitaires de Strasbourg]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<label>19</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<source><![CDATA[Congrégation pour la Doctrine de la Foi. Donum Vitae]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pierre Téqui]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<label>20</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suaudeau]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[L&#8217;objection de conscience ou le devoir de désobéir : Ses origines et son application dans le domaine de la santé]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Valence ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Peuple Libre]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<label>21</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lamboley]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[La clause de conscience dans le domaine biomédical : un paysage contrasté]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[La conscience et le droit]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Pierre Téqui]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<label>22</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Accès à l&#8217;avortement : D&#8217;importants progrès réalisés, un accès réel qui peut encore être conforté. Bilan de la mise en oeuvre des recommandations formulées par le Haut Conseil à l&#8217;Egalité depuis 2013, réalisé à l&#8217;occasion du 42ème anniversaire de la loi Veil]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Haut Conseil à l&#8217;égalité entre les femmes et les hommes. HCE]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<page-range>17</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<label>23</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Planning Familial. Stop au délit d&#8217;entrave à l&#8217;IVG : la campagne !]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Le planning familial]]></source>
<year>2021</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<label>24</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Cass. ass. plén. 31 mai 1991, pourvoi]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<numero>90-20.105</numero>
<issue>90-20.105</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<label>25</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>Haut Conseil à l&#8217;égalité entre les femmes et les hommes.</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Contribution au débat sur l&#8217;accès à la PMA]]></source>
<year></year>
<numero>2015-07-01-SAN-17</numero>
<issue>2015-07-01-SAN-17</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<label>26</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[ch. réunies. 28 septembre 2018, n° 421899, Inédit au Recueil Lebon]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[CE]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<label>27</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Avis sur un projet de loi relatif à la bioéthique]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Conseil d&#8217;État]]></source>
<year>2019</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<label>28</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Supiot]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Homo juridicus. Essai sur la fonction anthropologique du Droit]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Points]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<label>29</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<source><![CDATA[Cardiologue : quels remboursements par la mutuelle et la Sécu ?]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<label>30</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[François]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fratelli Tutti]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mame]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Bayard]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<label>31</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Benoît XVI]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Discours du Pape Benoît XVI devant le Bundestag]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<label>32</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vogel]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Proposition de loi constitutionnelle visant à protéger et à garantir le droit fondamental à l&#8217;interruption volontaire de grossesse et à la contraception]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<label>33</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Daguet]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cottier]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[G]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Du politique chez Thomas d&#8217;Aquin]]></source>
<year>2015</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Vrin]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<label>34</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hage Chahine]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Pouvoir spirituel et pouvoir temporel. La laïcité de l&#8217;Etat et sa contrefaçon]]></source>
<year>2020</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Beyrouth ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hage Chahine]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<label>35</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brancaccio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La laïcité une notion chrétienne]]></source>
<year>2017</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Le Cerf]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<label>36</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mallevoüe (de)]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Comité d&#8217;éthique : la colère des religieux évincés]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Le Figaro]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<label>37</label><nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Berrios]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[S]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Question n° 39572]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Assemblée nationale]]></source>
<year></year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<label>38</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<source><![CDATA[Constitution pastorale Gaudium et Spes. Vatican II Les seize documents conciliaires : texte intégral]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<edition>Nouvelle</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Anjou ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fides]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<label>39</label><nlm-citation citation-type="">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Discours du pape François aux parlementaires français]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<label>40</label><nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jean-Paul II]]></surname>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Veritatis Splendor]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[París ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Mame-Plon]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
