<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-8372</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Letras históricas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Let. hist.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-8372</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-83722017000200209</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Una aproximación a los debates sobre el conocimiento histórico: del siglo XIX al XXI]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[An approach to the debates on the historical knowledge: from the 19th to 21st centuries]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lorusso]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fabrizio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Iberoamericana Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[León Guanajuato]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<numero>17</numero>
<fpage>209</fpage>
<lpage>236</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-83722017000200209&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-83722017000200209&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-83722017000200209&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: El artículo es un acercamiento a los debates sobre el conocimiento histórico de los siglos XIX al XXI. La primera parte describe los cambios en la historiografía en el paso del paradigma rankeano del siglo XIX al siglo XX, con la Escuela de los Annales y enfoques estructuralistas, marxistas o cuantitativos. La segunda considera las evoluciones en el siglo XX, incluyendo el giro lingüístico. La tercera revisa el debate entre los viejos paradigmas, los últimos Annales y las distintas o &#8220;nuevas historias&#8221;, tras el llamado giro cultural y el surgimiento de la Historia Global y la Historia del Tiempo Presente. Se describe cómo la metodología de historia oral ha ganado legitimación y es utilizada cada vez más por investigadores.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract This paper is an approach to the debates on the historical knowledge from the 19th century, to the 21st centuries. The first part describes the changes in historiography the development of the rankeano paradigm from the 19th to the 20th century, with the Annales school and the structuralist views, Marxist and quantitative approaches. The second considers the evolutions through the 20th century, including the linguistic change. The third reviews the debate between the latest Annales and the different or new &#8220;histories&#8221;, after the so-called cultural turn and the emersion of Global History and History of the Present. It describes how Oral History methodology has gained legitimation and is increasingly used by researchers.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[debate historiográfico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[giro cultural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[paradigma rankeano]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Annales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[nueva historia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[historiographic debate]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[cultural turn]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rankean paradigm]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Annales]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[new history]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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