<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-7678</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación administrativa]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Investig. adm.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-7678</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Comercio y Administración]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-76782010000100073</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Los clusters agroindustriales en el estado de Veracruz]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The agroindustrial clusters in the state of Veracruz]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bada Carbajal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lila Margarita]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivas Tovar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luis Arturo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Álamo Temapache  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ Veracruz]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Escuela Superior de Comercio y Administración ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>39</volume>
<numero>105</numero>
<fpage>73</fpage>
<lpage>100</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-76782010000100073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-76782010000100073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-76782010000100073&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La investigación analiza los clusters de la agroindustria de frutas y hortalizas del estado de Veracruz, México, en sus principales productos: naranja, limón persa, papaya, piña, plátano, chayote y chile verde, mediante la teoría de localización y geografía económica (North y Krugman, 1995), el sistema del valor del cluster (Porter, 1998) y el tipo de cluster (Ramos, 1998; Altenburg, Meyer y Stamer 1999), para conocer la concentración geográfica de las empresas que están interconectadas, identificar las funciones de valor del cluster y el tipo de cluster a que pertenecen. La principal aportación de este trabajo radica en el análisis del cluster bajo estudio a través de las tres teorías antes mencionadas, donde la concentración geográfica de las empresas tienen interdependencias de materia prima - producto procesado y mercado - producto procesado, las funciones del valor del cluster están en las actividades primarias y el tipo de cluster es latinoamericano de modalidad fordista o producción en masa.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The research analyze the clusters of agroindustry fruits and vegetables from the state of Veracruz in its main products: orange, persian lemon, papaya, pineapple, banana, chayote and green chilli by location theory and economic geography (North y Krugman, 1995); the system value of the cluster (Porter, 1998) and the cluster type (Ramos, 1998; Altenburg, Meyer y Stamer 1999); to know the geographic concentration of companies that are interconnected, identify the functions of the cluster value and type of cluster to which they belong. The main contribution of this paper, lies in the analysis of the cluster under study through the three theories mentioned above, where the geographical concentration of enterprises have interdependencies of raw materials- product processing, and market - product processing, the functions of the value of the cluster are in primary activities and type of cluster is Latin American Fordist mode or mass production.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Cluster]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[agroindustrias]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Veracruz México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[O14 industrialización]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[industrias manufactureras y de servicios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[elección de tecnología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Cluster]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Agroindustry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Veracruz]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[México]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Alburquerque]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Clusters, territorio y desarrollo empresarial: diferentes modelos de organización productiva]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<page-range>10-2</page-range><publisher-name><![CDATA[Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo San José Costa Rica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Altenburg]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Meyer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Stamer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[How to promote clusters: Policy experiences from Latin America]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berlin, Germany ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[German Development Institute]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Araujo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Non- agricultural employment growth and rural poverty reduction in Mexico during the 90s]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<page-range>1-18</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berkeley ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics. University of California]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bada]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Competitividad de los productores de naranja de Álamo, Veracruz]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Comercio y Administración]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Balasa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Trade liberalization and revealed comparative advantege]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[The Manchester, School of Economic and Social Studies]]></source>
<year>1965</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>23-35</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bellandi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El distrito industrial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Estudios territoriales]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<numero>20</numero>
<issue>20</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bianchi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Competencia dinámica, distritos industriales y medidas locales]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<numero>13</numero>
<issue>13</issue>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Santiago de Chile ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL)]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Buitelaar]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[¿Cómo crear la competitividad colectiva? Marco para la investigación de políticas de cluster. Unidad de industria]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CEPAL]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Debat]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rivera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Toledo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Reevaluación de la crisis asiática: espacio, ciclo, y patrón de desarrollo regional en Comercio Exterior]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<numero>11</numero>
<issue>11</issue>
<page-range>12-23</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dini]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Capacidad competitiva de las pequeñas empresas italianas. Análisis crítico de la teoría de los distritos industriales en un marco de economía abierta]]></source>
<year>1992</year>
<numero>13</numero>
<issue>13</issue>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Escalante]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Catalán]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galindo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Desagrarización en México: tendencias actuales y retos hacia el futuro]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>FAO</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Organización de la ONU para el Desarrollo Industrial]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Viena, Austria ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[García]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Pymes, clusters y cadenas productivas]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<page-range>10-27</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Perú ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Lima]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hishchman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[A generalizad linkage approach to development with special referente to staples]]></source>
<year>1977</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chicago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Economic Development and Cultural Change]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Censos nacionales de población y vivienda 2000]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>INEGI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Censos económicos 2004]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Krugman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Development, geography and economic theory]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[MIT Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mackintosh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Issues in canadian economic development]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Political Economy]]></source>
<year>1953</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<page-range>35-45</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marquetti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La agroindustria de la naranja en México. Universidad Autónoma de Chapingo]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Navarro]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El análisis de la política general para zumos (jugos) y néctares de fruta cítrica]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Comisión del Codex alimentarius]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[North]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Location theory and regional economic growth]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Journal of Political Economy]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<page-range>56-67</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Porter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Clusters and competition: new agendas for companies governments, and institutions]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard Business School Pres]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rabellotti]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pietrobelli]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mejora de la competitividad en clusters y cadenas productivas en América Latina, el papel de la políticas]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Washinton, D.C. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Los nuevos desarrollos de la economía industrial y las justificaciones de la política industrial]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Economía industrial]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<numero>354</numero>
<issue>354</issue>
<page-range>45-64</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Una estrategia de desarrollo a partir de los complejos productivos (clusters) en torno a los recursos naturales]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[CEPAL]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rello]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[El sector agropecuario mexicano: los desafíos del futuro]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Comercio Exterior]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<numero>50</numero>
<issue>50</issue>
<page-range>11</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="confpro">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Roelandt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Den Hertog]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[O.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Mapping innovative cluster- Research proposal and discusión note paper]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<conf-name><![CDATA[ taller de la OCDE sobre &#8220;Cluster análisis and cluster-based policies&#8221;]]></conf-name>
<conf-loc>Amsterdam </conf-loc>
<page-range>10-1</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La agroindustria de Veracruz ante la globalización, problemas y perspectivas]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aranda Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>SAGARPA</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Anuario estadístico 2008]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>SECOFI</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Plan estratégico de acción para la promoción del agrupamiento industrial alimentos y bebidas]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Veracruz ]]></publisher-loc>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scott]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The development of extractive industries]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Sciencie]]></source>
<year>1964</year>
<volume>28</volume>
<page-range>23-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="">
<collab>SIAP</collab>
<source><![CDATA[Anuario estadístico (2007-2008)]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Taylor]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. E.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Adams]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[López-Feldman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Remittances, inequality and poverty: evidence from rural Mexico]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<numero>05-003</numero>
<issue>05-003</issue>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of California]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
