<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-7678</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Investigación administrativa]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Investig. adm.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-7678</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Escuela Superior de Comercio y Administración]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-76782002000200001</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Método para identificar los problemas de un sistema]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Method to identify problems of a system]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[León Vega]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Cirilo Gabino]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acevedo Mosqueda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Elena]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Mecánica y Eléctrica ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2002</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2002</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>91</numero>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-76782002000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-76782002000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-76782002000200001&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The goal of this work was to find a planning model to manage an improvement on the researching magazines edition, having like case of study the Cientific magazine from ESIME, between the first bimonthly of 1997 and the six one of 2000. After analysing different planning models, Hazan Ozbeckhan model was chosen due to it lets detect, in the first place, the problematic of the system, whereas other models consider the problem detected, and with these basis, they propose a solution. The Hazan Ozbeckhan planning model is a five-stages model. The first stage is the projection of reference in which the problem of the system is detected by using Kawakita-Jiro (TKJ) , Analytical Hierarchy and Pareto's principle techniques. The use of these techniques lets to detect ten relevant problems and their causes.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Método]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Planeación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sistema]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ackoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Russell L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[On Purposeful Systems]]></source>
<year>1972</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[London ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Travistock]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ackoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Russell L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Redesigning the Future]]></source>
<year>1974</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[N. Y. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wiley]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ackoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Russell L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Scientific Method: Optimizing Applied Research Decisions]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[N. V. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Wiley]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ackoff]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Russell L.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Planeación de Empresas]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Limusa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arnold]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Lessons of Value-Dri ven Leandership]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Healthcare Executive]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<page-range>12 y 15</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barojas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Modelo de Programación por Metas y Jerarquización para la Asignación Óptima de Recursos Económicos]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[S.G.I. ESIME, IPN]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De la Vega Lezama]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Un Paso Hacia el Método Científico]]></source>
<year>1994</year>
<edition>28ª</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[IPN]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fickers]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sir Geoffrey]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Toward a Sociology of Management]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[N. Y. ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Basic Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Greising]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[It Hurt So Good at Delta]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Bussiness Week]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<page-range>106-7</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Goodman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[One Stepan at Time]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Ine]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hernández Sampieri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roberto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Metodología de la Investigación]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<edition>2a</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[McGraw Hill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Herrera]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[C.J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sistema de Planeación del Presupuesto por Programa, Usando Jerarquización y Programación Entera]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[SGI. ESIME, IPN]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mercado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ernesto]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Control Total de la Calidad, Norma 1985.. Calidad integral empresarial e Institucional]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>Capacitación Gerencial</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Limusa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mercado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Planeación de la Dirección Administrativa de. IPN.]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Int. de Inv. SGI. ESIME, IPN]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mercado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Calidad Integral Empresarial en México]]></source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[SGI. ESIME, IPN]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mercado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Metodología de la Teoría de Decisiones]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Limusa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robinson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Eduard A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[American Most Admired Companies]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Fortune]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<page-range>68-75</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Simision]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suris]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oscar]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Alex Trorman y Goal: Its Make Fordasol in World Sales]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Wall Street Journal]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<page-range>A1-8</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suchman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Marke]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Managing Legitima Strategic and Institutional Approaches]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Academy of Management Review]]></source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>571-610</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
