<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-718X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[El trimestre econ]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-718X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-718X2022000401175</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.20430/ete.v89i356.1663</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Marx, Marshall y Keynes: tres criterios sobre el capitalismo]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Marx, Marshall and Keynes. Three views of capitalism]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robinson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Joan]]></given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A">
<institution><![CDATA[,  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2022</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>89</volume>
<numero>356</numero>
<fpage>1175</fpage>
<lpage>1195</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-718X2022000401175&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-718X2022000401175&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-718X2022000401175&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En este ensayo Joan Robinson reflexiona acerca de las teorías económicas de tres de los economistas más paradigmáticos: Karl Marx, Alfred Marshall y J. M. Keynes. Realiza un análisis comparativo sobre sus ideas respecto del capitalismo en cuanto al capital, la ocupación, la distribución del ingreso, el ahorro, etc. Finalmente, resalta la importancia de separar la ideología de la ciencia al estudiar la ciencia económica en general.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In this essay, Joan Robinson reflects on the economic theories of three of the most paradigmatic economists: Karl Marx, Alfred Marshall, and J. M. Keynes. She performs a comparative analysis of their ideas regarding capitalism, in terms of capital, employment, income distribution, savings, and more. Finally, she highlights the importance of separating ideology from science when studying economic science in general.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Marx]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Marshall]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Keynes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[capitalismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[socialismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Marx]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Marshall]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Keynes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[capitalism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[socialism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galbraith]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[American Capitalism: The Concept of Countervailing Power]]></source>
<year>1952</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[New American Library]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keynes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Economic Consequences of the Peace]]></source>
<year>1919</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Keynes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Teoría general de la ocupación, el interés y el dinero]]></source>
<year>1943</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marshall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Industry and Trade. A Study of Industrial Technique and Business Organization, and their Influence on the Conditions of Various Classes and Nations]]></source>
<year>1919</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Macmillan and Co.]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marshall]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Principles of Economics: An Introductory Volume]]></source>
<year>1949</year>
<edition>8</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Macmillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marx]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[El capital. I. Crítica de la economía política]]></source>
<year>1959</year>
<edition>2</edition>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[México ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fondo de Cultura Económica]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Marx]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[K.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Engels]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Karl Marx and Frederick Engels: Selected Correspondence]]></source>
<year>1936</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Lawrence &amp; Wishart]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
