<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6655</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Análisis económico]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Anál. econ.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6655</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Azcapotzalco, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-66552023000200113</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24275/uam/azc/dcsh/ae/2023v38n98/cisneros</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Determinantes del crédito bancario otorgado al sector industrial mexicano, 2008-2018]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Determinants of bank credit granted to the mexican industrial sector, 2008-2018]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cisneros Zepeda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David Salvador]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2023</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>38</volume>
<numero>98</numero>
<fpage>113</fpage>
<lpage>127</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-66552023000200113&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-66552023000200113&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-66552023000200113&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen El sector industrial desempeña un papel importante para la economía de México. El 32% del PIB proviene de empresas insertadas en el sector industrial, lo que genera un impacto positivo, pues en dichas organizaciones se crean nuevos empleos, nuevos ingresos, que ayudan al crecimiento económico. No obstante, las empresas del giro industrial necesitan adquirir recursos para poder desarrollarse, y una de las maneras de lograrlo es por medio del crédito bancario; en ese sentido, se torna una situación compleja debido al constreñimiento crediticio existente, derivada de una serie de sucesos en el sistema financiero y en el bancario, como la diversificación de mercados - banca múltiple - y las endebles regulaciones. Este artículo investiga las determinantes para que un crédito bancario otorgado sea destinado al sector industrial en México. Los datos cuantitativos corresponden al periodo 2008-2018; no obstante, la base del ENAFIN contiene datos del 2010 al 2018, generando una limitante para hacer más robusta la investigación. Los análisis de regresión empleados - PROBIT y TOBIT -, arrojan un pronóstico que cuando mejora la economía, se incrementa la probabilidad (94%) de que un crédito bancario aprobado sea otorgado a una empresa del sector industrial; por otra parte, un incremento de los montos de los créditos bancarios otorgados a otros rubros y una subida en el número de solicitudes de crédito hacen que disminuya la probabilidad (24% y 15%, respectivamente). Con base en estos resultados, se deriva la urgencia de las implicaciones políticas que ayuden a mejorar el vínculo del crédito bancario con las empresas del sector industrial.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The industrial sector plays an important role for the Mexican economy. 32% of GDP comes from companies inserted in the industrial sector, which generates a positive impact, since new jobs and new income are created in these organizations, which help economic growth. However, the companies of the industrial turn need to acquire resources to be able to develop, and one of the ways to achieve it is through bank credit; In this sense, it becomes a complex situation due to the existing credit constraint, derived from a series of events in the financial and banking system, such as the diversification of markets - multiple banking - and weak regulations. This article investigates the determinants for a bank loan granted to be destined to the industrial sector in Mexico. The quantitative data correspond to the period 2008-2018; However, the ENAFIN database contains data from 2010 to 2018, generating a limitation to make the research more robust. The regression analyzes used - PROBIT and TOBIT - show a forecast that when the economy improves, the probability (94%) that an approved bank loan will be granted to a company in the industrial sector increases; on the other hand, an increase in the amounts of bank loans granted to other items and a rise in the number of credit applications make the probability decrease (24% and 15%, respectively). Based on these results, the urgency of the political implications that help improve the link of bank credit with companies in the industrial sector is derived.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Crédito Bancario]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Industria]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[PIB]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sistema Financiero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Solicitudes de crédito]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bank Credit]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Industry]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[GDP]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Financial System]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Credit Applications]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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