<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-654X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios de Asia y África]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. Asia Áfr.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-654X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-654X2019000300499</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/eaa.v54i3.2421</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Renta petrolera y dependencia económica. El papel de China en los nuevos procesos de crecimiento en África: el caso sudanés (1989-2011)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Oil revenues and economic dependency. China&#8217;s role in Africa&#8217;s new growth processes: A case study of Sudan (1989-2011)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Langa Herrero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alfredo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Coq Huelva]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Alice Salomon  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Berlin ]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Sevilla  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>54</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>499</fpage>
<lpage>531</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-654X2019000300499&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-654X2019000300499&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-654X2019000300499&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este artículo analiza el crecimiento de la economía sudanesa de 1989 a 2011 desde la confluencia de cuatro procesos: los efectos del neoliberalismo en África y el mundo árabe, el proyecto político islamista, la extracción masiva de petróleo y los cambios en el marco geoestratégico global marcado por el creciente papel de China como inversor y cliente de las economías africanas. En este desarrollo se distinguen dos fases: en la primera se sientan las bases de la explotación y la distribución de crudo y se llevan a cabo importantes inversiones en infraestructura; en la segunda se asiste a la consolidación de Sudán como país petrolero, lo que conlleva la transformación de la estructura productiva y del papel del Estado sudanés. El texto estudia, además, el impacto del petróleo, del cambiante contexto geopolítico global y, particularmente, del creciente papel de China en la evolución del escenario de conflicto armado.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This article analyzes the growth of the Sudanese economy from 1989 to 2011, as a result of four concurrent processes: neoliberalism in Africa and the Arab world, Islamism, extractivism, and changes in the global geopolitical framework strongly influenced by China&#8217;s growing role. Two phases have been identified in this process: in the first phase, the foundations were laid for the exploitation and distribution of crude oil and large investments are made in infrastructure. In the second, Sudan consolidated its role as an oil-producing country, entailing major transformations in its productive structure and in the State&#8217;s role. The authors also examine the impact of oil, the shifting global geopolitical context, particularly in regard to China in the evolution of the armed conflict scenario.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[petróleo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dependencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[conflicto armado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[islamismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Sudán]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[oil]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dependency]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[armed conflict]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Islamism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Sudan]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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