<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-654X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios de Asia y África]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. Asia Áfr.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-654X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-654X2016000200391</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Opio y colonialismo: reflexiones sobre el papel del opio en la penetración colonial europea en Asia y China]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Opium and Colonialism: Reflecting on the Role of Opium in the European Colonial Penetration of Asia and China]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cantón Álvarez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Granada Departamento de Lingüística y Teoría de la Literatura Facultad de Filosofía y Letras Campus de Cartuja]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Granada ]]></addr-line>
<country>Spain</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>51</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>391</fpage>
<lpage>412</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-654X2016000200391&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-654X2016000200391&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-654X2016000200391&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen La intención es hacer una revisión de ciertos problemas conceptuales y metodológicos que rodean el estudio del opio en Asia entre los siglos XVI y XIX, así como su relación con la dominancia de los imperios coloniales europeos en la región en dicha época. Para ello, se analizarán algunas aportaciones provenientes de campos como la antropología o la &#8220;historia global&#8221; que pueden facilitar la comprensión del papel que esta droga jugó en la penetración de dichos poderes en Asia oriental y suroriental durante la edad moderna, así como en la aparición del imperialismo en el siglo XIX. Se presenta la relación entre el opio y el colonialismo desde una perspectiva histórica, conforme la creciente importancia que esta droga tuvo en las actividades comerciales de diversos actores coloniales europeos en Asia durante el periodo. La base de esta evolución radicó en la mercantilización experimentada por el opio a lo largo de los siglos, la cual evolucionó de forma paralela a la intensificación de la presencia colonial europea en el continente asiático. En este sentido, el opio adquirió una creciente importancia para unos actores, los europeos, que tuvieron que adaptarse a las condiciones en las que las relaciones comerciales se daban en ámbitos geográficos como el subcontinente indio, el Sudeste Asiático y el mar de China meridional; donde China actuaba como el polo de más peso de las redes comerciales existentes en estas regiones, y los mercantes chinos eran los más activos e importantes. Antes de que el opio pasase a jugar un papel decisivo en la despolarización de este escenario comercial, los europeos realizaron un largo proceso de observación de esta mercancía en las redes mercantiles. Dicha observación se inició con la llegada de los portugueses a India, en las primeras décadas del siglo XVI, quienes advirtieron, desde su misma llegada, las posibilidades que una mercantilización productiva de la droga podría abrir para sus actividades comerciales en la región; no obstante, sus aspiraciones de mercantilizar el opio estaban aún lejos de su alcance. Por su parte, los holandeses también se percataron de la creciente importancia de la droga en el comercio entre India y el Sudeste Asiático en el siglo XVII, a raíz de las nuevas formas de consumo de la droga aparecidas en la isla de Java, donde comenzó a fumarse junto con tabaco. Los neerlandeses consiguieron establecer un monopolio comercial de la droga en Batavia, que se convirtió en el principal centro de redistribución en Asia suroriental y oriental; desde allí, los mercaderes chinos exportaron el hábito a China, lo que unido a la conquista de la India noroccidental, en 1753, permitió a los ingleses operar una mercantilización completa de este producto basada en el monopolio y la racionalización de su producción. Sólo entonces el opio se convirtió en una mercancía capaz de transformar las relaciones comerciales en Asia durante el siglo XIX.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract The aim of this paper is to review conceptual and methodological issues surrounding the study of the opium trade in Asia from the 16th to the 19th centuries, as well as its connection to the rise of European colonial empires in that region. To this end, I will analyze recent contributions to this subject from the fields of anthropology and global history so as to improve our understanding of the role of opium in the penetration of European powers into East and Southeast Asia during the Modern Age, as well as the rise of imperialism in the 19th century. In this paper, I will present the relation between opium and colonialism from a historical perspective, focusing on its increasing importance in the European trade in Asia during the period stated above. The foundations of this process were laid upon the commodification of opium through a centuries-long process which developed simultaneously with the gradually intensifying presence of Europeans in Asia. Opium was an increasingly important commodity for the European traders in their adaptation to the conditions that ruled trade relations in India, Southeast Asia and the South China Sea. In these regions, China played a crucial role as one of the most important trade poles due to the activities of Chinese traders. Before opium became a key factor in the depolarization of the trade in the region, European traders observed and analyzed this commodity in local trade contexts. Such observation was initiated by the Portuguese who arrived in India in the 16th century, noticing how commodifying opium could serve to advance their trade interests in the region. Their aspirations, however, exceeded their capabilities. Later, the Dutch trader and colonizers in India also realized the increasing importance of this commodity in the trade between India and Southeast Asia during the 17th century. Such development was caused by the appearance of opium smoking in Java, as a completely new way to consume the drug. The Dutch achieved an initial consistent monopoly on the opium trade in India and Batavia, where the main distribution point for the drug on Southeast and East Asia was established. From there, Chinese traders imported this new habit to China. Decades later, after the British conquest of northwest India, gave the British the chance to completely commodify opium through rationalizing and monopolizing its production. Only then would opium become a commodity destined to transform the trade relations in Asia during the 19th century.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Opio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[China]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[colonialismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Asia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sinocentrismo]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Appadurai]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Arjun]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Social Life of Things: Commodities in Cultural Perspective]]></source>
<year>1986</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B2">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arrighi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Giovanni]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chaos and Governance in the Modern World System,]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Minneapolis ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Minnesota Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B3">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arrighi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Giovanni]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ahmad]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Iftikhar]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Shih]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Miin-wen]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Western Hegemonies in World Historical Perspective]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Arrighi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Giovanni]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chaos and Governance in the Modern World System]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<page-range>227-36</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Minneapolis ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Minnesota Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barbosa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Duarte]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Livro em que se dá relação do que viu e oviu no oriente Duarte Barbosa]]></source>
<year>1956</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Divisão de publicações e biblioteca agência geral das colònias]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Proeve van eene Geschiedenis van den Handel en het Verbruik van Opium in Nederlandsch Indië]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baud]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jean C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch-Indië]]></source>
<year>1853</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>79-220</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B6">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Baumler]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Modern China and Opium: A Reader]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Ann Arbor ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Michigan Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blake]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Robert]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Jardine Matheson: Traders of the Far East]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Weidenfeld & Nicolson]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Bradburd]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jankowiak]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Drugs, Labor and Colonial Expansion]]></source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Tucson ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The University of Arizona Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B9">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brook]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Timothy]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wakabayashi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Bob T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Opium Regimes. China, Britain and Japan, 1839-1952]]></source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berkeley-Los Ángeles ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of California Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chopra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R. N]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Indigenous Drugs of India]]></source>
<year>1933</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Calcuta ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[The Art Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cooke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nola]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Li]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Water Frontier: Commerce and the Chinese in the Lower Mekong Region, 1750-1880]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Singapur ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Singapore University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B12">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gupta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Das]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pearson]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Michael N.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[India and the Indian Ocean, 1500-1800]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B13">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Raymondo A.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[De Bulhão Pato]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Cartas de Affonso de Albuquerque, seguidas de documentos que as elucidam]]></source>
<year>1884</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Typographia da Academia Real das Sciencias]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B14">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[De Orta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Garcia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Colóquios dos simples e drogas da India]]></source>
<year>1891</year>
<volume>2</volume>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Lisboa ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B15">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Derk]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Hans]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[History of the Opium Problem: The Assault on the East, ca. 1600-1950]]></source>
<year>2012</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leiden ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B16">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dikötter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Frank]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Laamann]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lars]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Xun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zhou]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Narcotic Culture: A History of Drugs in China]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Chicago ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of Chicago Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B17">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[American Merchants and the China Opium Trade, 1800-1840]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Downs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jacques M]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Business History Review]]></source>
<year>1968</year>
<volume>42</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>418-42</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B18">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Escohotado]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Antonio]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Historia general de las drogas]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Madrid ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Espasa]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B19">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Faibank]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John K.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast: The Opening of the Treaty Ports, 1842-1854]]></source>
<year>1953</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvard University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B20">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Farooqui]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Amar]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Smuggling as Subversion: Colonialism, Indian Merchants and the Politics of Opium]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva Delhi ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[New Age International Publisher]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B21">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Foxcroft]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Louise]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Making of Addiction: The &#8220;Use and Abuse&#8221; of Opium in Nineteenth-Century]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Aldershot ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ashgate Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B22">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Frank]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andre G.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[ReOrient: Global Economy in the Asian Age]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Berkeley-Los Ángeles ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University of California Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B23">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zhao]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Qing Opening to the Ocean: Chinese Maritime Policies, 1684-1757]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Honolulú ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hawaii University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B24">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gilman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sander L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Xun]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zhou]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Smoke: A Global History of Smoking]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Reaktion Books]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B25">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Yingyan]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Yapian de chuanbo yu duihua yapian maoyi]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Beijing ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Dongfang Chubanshe]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B26">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<source><![CDATA[Goodman, Jordan, Tobacco in History: The Cultures of Dependence]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B27">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hamashita]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Takeshi]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[China, East Asia and the Global Economy: Regional and Historical Perspectives]]></source>
<year>2008</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxon ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B28">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Socio-cultural Anthropology and Alcohol and Drug Research: Towards a Unified Theory]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Hunt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Geoffrey]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barker]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Judith C.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Social Science &amp; Medicine]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>53</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>165-88</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B29">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pockets of Empire: Integrating the Studies on Social Organizations in Southeast China and Southeast Asia]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kian]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kwee Hui]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>616-32</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B30">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kian]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kwee Hui]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Political Economy of Java&#8217;s Northeast Coast c. 1740-1800]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Boston-Leiden ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B31">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Klein]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Peter]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The China Seas and the World Economy between the Sixteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: The Changing Structure of World Trade]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Holtfrerich]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carl-Ludwig]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Interaction in the World Economy. Perspectives from International Economic History]]></source>
<year>1989</year>
<page-range>61-89</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Harvester]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B32">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Li]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tana]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Water Frontier]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cooke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nola]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Li]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Water Frontier: Commerce and the Chinese in the Lower Mekong Region, 1750-1880]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<page-range>1-17</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Singapur ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Singapore University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B33">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Local Integration and Eurasian Analogies: Structuring Southeast Asian History, c. 1350-1830]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lieberman]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Victor]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Modern Asian Studies]]></source>
<year>1993</year>
<volume>27</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<issue>3</issue>
<page-range>475-572</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B34">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mattern]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Susan P]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Prince of Medicine: Galen in the Roman Empire]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Oxford University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B35">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Matthee]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rudi]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Pursuit of Pleasure: Drugs and Stimulants in Iranian History, 1500-1900]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva Jersey ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Princeton University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B36">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Merlin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mark D.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[On the Trail of the Ancient Opium Poppy]]></source>
<year>1984</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva Jersey ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Fairleigh Dickinson University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B37">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Miller]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Carroll]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kathleen M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Rethinking Substance Abuse: What the Science Shows, and What We Should Do about It]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Guilford Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B38">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Madeira, Sugar, and the Conquest of Nature in the &#8216;First&#8217; Sixteenth Century, Part I: From &#8216;Island of Timber&#8217; to Sugar Revolution, 1420-1506]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jason W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Review: A Journal of the Fernand Braudel Center]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>XXXII</volume>
<numero>4</numero>
<issue>4</issue>
<page-range>345-90</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B39">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Madeira, Sugar, and the Conquest of Nature in the &#8216;First&#8217; Sixteenth Century, Part II: From Local Crisis to Commodity Frontier, 1506-1530]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moore]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jason W.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Review: A Journal of the Fernand Braudel Center]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<volume>XXXIII</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>1-24</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B40">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nagtegaal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lucas W]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Riding the Dutch Tiger: The Dutch East Indies Company and the Northeast Coast of Java, 1680-1743]]></source>
<year>1996</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leiden ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[KITLV Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B41">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Owen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[David E]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[British Opium Policy in China and India]]></source>
<year>1934</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[New Haven ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Yale University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B42">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Opium Monopoly in India and Indonesia in the Eighteenth Century]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Prakash]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Om]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Indian Economic Social History Review]]></source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>24</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>63-80</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B43">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reid]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Anthony]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Chinese Trade and Southeast Asian Economic Expansion in the Later Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries: An Overview]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cooke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nola]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tana]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Li]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Water Frontier: Commerce and the Chinese in the Lower Mekong Region, 1750-1880]]></source>
<year>2004</year>
<page-range>21-34</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Singapur ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Singapore University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B44">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Indian Empire and Peasant Production of Opium in the Nineteenth Century]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Richards]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Modern Asian Studies]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>59-82</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B45">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Crisis of 1740-1 in Java: The Javanese, Chinese, Madurese and Dutch, and the Fall of the Court of Kartasura]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ricklefs]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde]]></source>
<year>1983</year>
<volume>139</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<issue>2</issue>
<page-range>268-90</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B46">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rush]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Opium to Java: Revenue Farming and Chinese Enterprise in Colonial Indonesia, 1860-1910]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Singapur ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Equinox Publishing]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B47">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scarborough]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Opium Poppy in Hellenistic and Roman Medicine]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Porter]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Roy]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Drugs and Narcotics in History]]></source>
<year>1997</year>
<page-range>4-23</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B48">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Schottenhammer]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Angela]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Huihui Medicine and Medicinal Drugs in Yuan China]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rossabi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Morris]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Eurasian Influences on Yuan China]]></source>
<year>2013</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Singapur ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Institute of Southeast Asian Studies]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B49">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Scott]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Edmund]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[An Exact Discourse of the Subtilties, Fashishions [sic Pollicies, Religion and Ceremonies of the East Indians, as Well Chyneses as Javans]]></source>
<year>1943</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Walter Burre]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B50">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sherratt]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Andrew]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Sacred and Profane Substances: The Ritual Use of Narcotics in Later Neolithic Europe]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Garwood]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[P.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jennings]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[D.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Skeates]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[R.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Toms]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Sacred and Profane: Proceedings of a Conference on Archaeology, Ritual and Religion]]></source>
<year>1991</year>
<page-range>50-64</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Oxford ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[University Committee for Archaeology Monographs]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B51">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Singh]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Narayan Prasad]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The East India Company&#8217;s Monopoly Industries in Bihar with Particular Reference to Opium and Saltpetre, 1773-1833]]></source>
<year>1980</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Muzaffarpur ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Sarvodaya Vangmaya]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B52">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Souza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[George B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Developing Habits: Opium and Tobacco in the Indonesian Archipelago, c. 1619-c. 1794]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mill]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[James H.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Barton]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Patricia]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Drugs and Empires: Essays in Modern Imperialism and Intoxication, c. 1500-c. 1930]]></source>
<year>2007</year>
<page-range>39-56</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Nueva York ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Palgrave MacMillan]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B53">
<nlm-citation citation-type="journal">
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Opium and the Company: Maritime Trade and Imperial Finances on Java, 1684-1796]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Souza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[George B.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Modern Asian Studies]]></source>
<year>2009</year>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<issue>1</issue>
<page-range>113-33</page-range></nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B54">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steensgaard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Niels]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Companies as a Specific Institution in the History of European Expansion]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Blussé]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L.]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gaastra]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[F.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Companies and Trade: Essays on Overseas Trading Companies during the Ancient Regime]]></source>
<year>1981</year>
<page-range>245-64</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leiden ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Leiden University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B55">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Steensgaard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Niels]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[The Dutch East India Company as an Institutional Innovation]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Aymard]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[M.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Dutch Capitalism and World Capitalism]]></source>
<year>1982</year>
<page-range>235-57</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B56">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Subrahmanyam]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Sanjay]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Political Economy of Commerce. Southern India]]></source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B57">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tejapira]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Kasian]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Pigtail: A Prehistory of Chineseness in Siam]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Kiong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tong Chee]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[B.]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Chan Kwok]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Alternate Identities: The Chinese of Contemporary Thailand]]></source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leiden ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B58">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Tilbi]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Selma]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Medicinal Use of Opium in Ninth-Century Baghdad]]></source>
<year>2006</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Leiden ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Brill]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B59">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trocki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carl A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Opium as a Commodity in the Chinese Nanyang Trade]]></article-title>
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Eric]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Tagliacozzo]]></given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Chang]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Wen-Chin]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chinese Circulations: Capital, Commodities, and Networks in Southeast Asia]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<page-range>84-104</page-range><publisher-loc><![CDATA[Durham ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Duke University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B60">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Trocki]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carl A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Opium, Empire and the Global Political Economy]]></source>
<year>1999</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Londres ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Routledge]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B61">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Van Dyke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paul A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Merchants of Canton and Macao: Politics and Strategies in Eighteenth-Century Chinese Trade]]></source>
<year>2011</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Hong Kong ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hong Kong University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B62">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Dyke]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Van]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Canton Trade: Life and Enterprise on the China Coast, 1700-1845]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Hong Kong ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Hong Kong University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B63">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Wong]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[John Y.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Deadly Dreams: Opium and the Arrow War (1856-1860) in China]]></source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B64">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Yangwen]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zheng]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[The Social Life of Opium in China]]></source>
<year>2005</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Cambridge ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Cambridge University Press]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B65">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Weimin]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Zhong]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Chaye yu yapian: shijiu shiji quanqiuhua zhong de Zhongguo]]></source>
<year>2010</year>
<publisher-loc><![CDATA[Beijing, Shenghuo, Dushu ]]></publisher-loc>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Xinzhi Sanlian Shudian]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
