<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2448-6531</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Historia mexicana]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Hist. mex.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2448-6531</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[El Colegio de México A.C., Centro de Estudios Históricos]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2448-65312025000300113</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24201/hm.v75i1.5005</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Colaboración sindical transnacional: los sindicatos mexicanos frente al &#8220;problema&#8221; de los braceros (1951-1964)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Transnational Labor Collaboration: Mexican Unions and the Bracero &#8220;Problem&#8221; (1951-1964)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vézina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Catherine]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Centro de Investigación y Docencia Económicas  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>09</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>75</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>113</fpage>
<lpage>160</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2448-65312025000300113&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2448-65312025000300113&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2448-65312025000300113&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Este artículo se interesa en las actitudes de los sindicatos mexicanos frente al Programa Bracero y observa las iniciativas de colaboración sindical transnacional para solucionar el problema de la migración indocumentada. Con base en archivos de grupos sindicales, de gobierno y hemerográficos, examina la postura de distintos sindicatos mexicanos y su interacción con los organismos sindicales estadounidenses. La colaboración sindical transnacional se hizo con el objetivo de influir en la gestión de la migración laboral de los mexicanos a Estados Unidos y tomó distintas formas en función del tipo de sindicato mexicano (independiente, &#8220;oficialista&#8221;, local). Sin embargo, estos esfuerzos estuvieron limitados por la disonancia entre los objetivos de los sindicatos de ambos lados de la frontera.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: This article explores the attitudes of Mexican unions toward the Bracero Program and the initiatives for transnational labor collaboration in order to solve the problem of undocumented immigration. Based on the archives of unions, the government and the press, it examines the positions of different Mexican unions and their interactions with US unions. Transnational labor collaboration was carried out in order to influence the course of Mexican immigration to the United States and took different forms depending on the type of Mexican union involved (independent, &#8220;officialist&#8221;, local). Nevertheless, these efforts were limited by the dissonance between the objectives of unions on both sides of the border.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[sindicatos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migración]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[colaboración transnacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[braceros]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[indocumentados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[unions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[transnational collaboration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[braceros]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[undocumented immigrants]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Labor Strategies and Agribusiness Counterstrike during the Bracero Era: The Peculiar Case of the National Farm Labor Union, 1946-1952]]></article-title>
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</article>
