<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2444-054X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Cirugía y cirujanos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Cir. cir.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2444-054X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Academia Mexicana de Cirugía A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2444-054X2019000200136</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24875/ciru.18000405</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Comparación del éxito anatómico y funcional del tratamiento del desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno con afección macular entre dos técnicas de retinopexia]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Comparison of anatomic and functional success of treatment for retinal detachment with macular involvement between two retinopexy techniques]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Brito-Sandoval]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Paola]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Espinosa-Soto]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Itzel C.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ramírez-Estudillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lima-Gómez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Virgilio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Fundación Hospital Nuestra Señora de la Luz, I.A.P Servicio de Retina y Vítreo ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Juárez de México Servicio de Oftalmología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>México</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>04</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>87</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>136</fpage>
<lpage>140</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2444-054X2019000200136&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2444-054X2019000200136&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2444-054X2019000200136&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen  Objetivo: Comparar las frecuencias de éxito anatómico y funcional en ojos con desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno no complicado tratados con exoplante o vitrectomía.  Método: Estudio observacional, retrospectivo, comparativo y longitudinal, en pacientes con desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno, agudeza visual &lt; 20/200 y afección macular, tratados con exoplante (grupo 1) o vitrectomía (grupo 2), y seguimiento por 9 meses, sin vitreorretinopatía proliferativa ni otras enfermedades vitreorretinianas que redujeran la visión. Se compararon las frecuencias de éxito anatómico (retina aplicada) y funcional (agudeza visual &gt; 20/200) al final del seguimiento (ji al cuadrado y razón de momios).  Resultados: 114 pacientes, edad promedio 48.5 ± 16.6 años, duración promedio del desprendimiento 49.8 ± 32.0 días, 33 casos en el grupo 1 (28.9%) y 81 en el grupo 2 (71.1%). Hubo éxito anatómico en 27 casos del grupo 1 (81.8%; intervalo de confianza del 95% [IC 95%]: 68.7-95.0) y en 74 del grupo 2 (91.4%; IC 95%: 85.2-97.5; p = 0.1); 14 casos del grupo 1 (42.4%) y 21 del grupo 2 (25.9%) tuvieron éxito funcional (p = 0.1).  Discusión: En nuestro medio, las frecuencias de éxito anatómico y funcional después de tratar el desprendimiento de retina regmatógeno no difieren entre el exoplante y la vitrectomía. Debe favorecerse la detección temprana para aumentar la frecuencia de mejoría visual posoperatoria.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Objective: To compare the frequency of anatomic and functional success, between eyes with uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment treated with exoplant or vitrectomy.  Method: Non-experimental, retrospective, comparative and longitudinal study in patients with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, &lt;20/200 visual acuity and macular involvement, treated with exoplant (group 1) or vitrectomy (group 2), and 9 months follow up, without proliferative vitreoretinopathy or other vitreoretinal disease that reduced vision. The frequencies of anatomic success (attached retina) and functional success (visual acuity &gt; 20/200) were compared between groups at the end of follow up (chi squared and odds ratio).  Results: 114 patients, mean age 48.5 ± 16.6 years, mean detachment duration 49.8 ± 32.0 days; group 1 had 33 subjects (28.9%) and group 2 had 81 (71.1%). Anatomic success was achieved in 27 subjects of group 1 (81.8%; 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 68.7-95) and in 74 of group 2 (91.4%; 95% CI: 85.2-97.5; p = 0.1); 14 subjects of group 1 (42.4%) and 21 of group 2 (25.9) had functional success (p = 0.1).  Discussion: In our media, the frequencies of anatomic and functional success after treating rhegmatogenous retinal detachment did not differ between exoplant and vitrectomy. Early detection should be favored, to increase the frequency of postoperative visual improvement.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Desprendimiento de retina]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Exoplante]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Mácula]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Retinopexia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Vitrectomía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Retinal detachment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Exoplant]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Macula]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Retinopexy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Vitrectomy]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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