<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-5618</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Fuentes humanísticas]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Fuentes humanist.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-5618</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, División de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-56182025000100009</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24275/elfw7021</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La cacica del Arauca]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[The Chieftainess of Arauca]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Francisco Torres]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Vicente]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>37</volume>
<numero>70</numero>
<fpage>93</fpage>
<lpage>100</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-56182025000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-56182025000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-56182025000100009&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Si Facundo y La vorágine han sido las obras que, tradicionalmente, inauguran el tópico de civilización y barbarie en la narrativa latinoamericana, este artículo va un poco más atrás, hasta la publicación, en 1920, de El último de los Solar, en donde Rómulo Gallegos tiene, en agraz, el desarrollo del asunto. Se ocupa también de los avatares que rodearon la aparición de Doña Bárbara y la manera en que su importancia se fue aquilatando con el paso del tiempo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract If Facundo and La vorágine have been the works that, traditionally, inaugurate the topic of civilization and barbarism in Latin American narrative, this article goes a little further back, to the publication, in 1920, of El último de los Solar, where Rómulo Gallegos has, in agraz, the development of the subject. It also deals with the vicissitudes that surrounded the appearance of Doña Bárbara and the way in which her importance was assessed with the passage of time.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ontologismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[telúrico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[llanero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[joropo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[machanga]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[hato]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ontologism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[telluric]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[llanero]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[joropo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[machanga]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[herd]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
<ref-list>
<ref id="B1">
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<person-group person-group-type="author">
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<surname><![CDATA[Carballo]]></surname>
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<year>2012</year>
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</nlm-citation>
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</name>
</person-group>
<article-title xml:lang=""><![CDATA[Reinaldo Solar]]></article-title>
<source><![CDATA[Obras completas]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aguilar Ediciones]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B4">
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<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Gallegos]]></surname>
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</name>
</person-group>
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<source><![CDATA[Obras completas]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Aguilar Ediciones]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B5">
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</name>
</person-group>
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<year>1993</year>
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</nlm-citation>
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</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Rómulo Gallegos y su tiempo]]></source>
<year>1961</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Central de Venezuela]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B7">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Medina]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[J. R.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Rómulo Gallegos: Ensayo biográfico]]></source>
<year>1973</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Monte Ávila Editores]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B8">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
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<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Pérez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[T.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Tres novelas ejemplares]]></source>
<year>1975</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Casa de las Américas]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
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<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Rodríguez Monegal]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[E.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[Narradores de esta América]]></source>
<year>1976</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Alfa Argentina]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B10">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sánchez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[L. A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[América, novela sin novelistas]]></source>
<year>1940</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Ediciones Ercilla]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="B11">
<nlm-citation citation-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Zum Felde]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[A.]]></given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source><![CDATA[La narrativa hispanoamericana]]></source>
<year>1959</year>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Editorial Guarania]]></publisher-name>
</nlm-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
