<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2007-3364</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Therya]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2007-3364</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Asociación Mexicana de Mastozoología A.C.]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2007-33642019000300319</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.12933/therya-19-906</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Music and dance in mammals]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Lidicker Jr]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[William Z.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,University of California Museum of Vertebrate Zoology ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Berkeley California]]></addr-line>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>10</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>319</fpage>
<lpage>322</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2007-33642019000300319&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2007-33642019000300319&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2007-33642019000300319&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: A long-standing belief among humans is that the behaviors we call making music and dancing are thought to be strictly human activities. Rapidly accumulating evidence, however, tells a different story. Both music and dance are characterized by sensitivity to and moving in response to rhythms. Among humans, these two behaviors are ubiquitous in all living cultures and can be traced back in our Neanderthal ancestors at least 50,000 years, and probably much longer. It is well established that in humans these two rhythmic behaviors play important social functions, and in recent years have been increasingly noted as well for their health benefits. All of this has called attention to similar behaviors in non-humans. Many examples have been noted among mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and even bony fish. Neurologists became interested in understanding the neural mechanisms for these rhythmic behaviors and found that rhythmic behaviors are organized in one of the most ancient parts of the vertebrate brain, namely the subcortical posterior parietal cortex which is located just on top of the uppermost ending of the spinal cord. This anatomy was then found to be the same in almost all vertebrates going back in history for many millions of years to the bony fish. So, now it is understandable why music and dance are so widespread among the vertebrates and why there seems to be the potential for these rhythmic behaviors to appear in most of the vertebrates. This discovery also emphasizes the potential availability of the beneficial effects of these behaviors. Needless to say, there is also the prospect of an emerging opportunity for much exciting and important research on mammals.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen: Una creencia antigua entre los humanos es que los comportamientos que llamamos hacer música y bailar se consideran actividades estrictamente humanas. Sin embargo, la evidencia que se acumula rápidamente cuenta una historia diferente. La música como la danza se caracterizan por la sensibilidad y el movimiento en respuesta a los ritmos. Entre los humanos, estos dos comportamientos son ubicuos en todas las culturas vivas y se remontan a nuestros antepasados neandertales, al menos 50,000 años, y probablemente mucho más. Está bien establecido que en los humanos estos dos comportamientos rítmicos desempeñan funciones sociales importantes y en los últimos años también se han observado cada vez más por sus beneficios para la salud. Todo esto ha llamado la atención sobre comportamientos similares en los no humanos. Se han observado muchos ejemplos entre mamíferos, aves, reptiles, anfibios e incluso peces óseos. Los neurólogos se interesaron en comprender los mecanismos neurales para estos comportamientos rítmicos y descubrieron que los comportamientos rítmicos están organizados en una de las partes más antiguas del cerebro de los vertebrados, a saber, la corteza parietal posterior subcortical que se encuentra justo en la parte superior del extremo superior de la medulla espinal. Se descubrió que esta anatomía es la misma en casi todos los vertebrados que se remontan a la historia durante millones de años hasta los peces óseos. Por lo tanto, ahora es comprensible por qué la música y la danza están tan extendidas entre los vertebrados y por qué parece existir la posibilidad de que estos comportamientos rítmicos aparezcan en la mayoría de los vertebrados. Este descubrimiento también enfatiza la disponibilidad potencial de los efectos beneficiosos de estos comportamientos. No es necesario decir que también existe la posibilidad de una oportunidad emergente para realizar investigaciones muy interesantes e importantes sobre mamíferos.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[health benefits]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Neanderthals]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[neural integration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[posterior parietal cortex]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[rhythms]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social behavior]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[vertebrates]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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