<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-6622</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[EconoQuantum]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[EconoQuantum]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-6622</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad de Guadalajara]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-66222015000100071</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Exportaciones, términos de intercambio y ciclos de crecimiento económico de México y Brasil]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Fraga-Castillo]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Alberto]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Moreno-Brid]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Carlos]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN) Escuela Superior de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) Facultad de Economía ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>71</fpage>
<lpage>95</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-66222015000100071&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-66222015000100071&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-66222015000100071&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen Hace seis años publicamos un estudio comparativo de la influencia que tuvieron los términos de intercambio, las exportaciones y las elasticidades-ingreso de las importaciones sobre la tasa de crecimiento del PIB real de México y Brasil. Debido a que estas variables estadísticas abarcaban hasta el 2002 nos pareció provechoso analizar su dinamismo contrastante durante los últimos diez años. Éste fue el motivo de la presente investigación y por ello nos propusimos realizar una actualización en la misma línea. Los resultados obtenidos son primeramente, que México exporta más que Brasil pero crece menos que éste. Segundo, las exportaciones más que los términos de intercambio determinaron el crecimiento de México y los términos de intercambio más que las exportaciones son la variable que explica el crecimiento de Brasil. Tercero, las elasticidades-ingreso por importaciones estimadas a partir del modelo de Thirlwall son más altas en México que en Brasil.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract: Six years ago we published a comparative study on the influence of terms of trade, exports and import-income elasticity on the growth rate of real GDP in Mexico and Brazil. Given that these statistical variables have only been registered up until 2002, we felt it appropriate to analyze their contrasting behavior over the last ten years. This was the motivation behind our research and our aim to bring the topic up-to-date. The results indicate firstly that Mexico exports more than Brazil but experiences less growth. Secondly, exports more than terms of trade, are the variable that explain Brazil&#8217;s growth. Thirdly, the import-income elasticity estimated through Thirlwall&#8217;s model is higher in Mexico than in Brazil.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[crecimiento de Brasil y México]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[balanza de pagos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[restricciones y términos de intercambio]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Economic Grouth in Brazil and Mexico]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Balance of Paymentes]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Trade barriers]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Terms of trade]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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