<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1870-3569</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[CONfines de relaciones internacionales y ciencia política]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[CONfines relacion. internaci. ciencia política]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1870-3569</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, División de Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1870-35692017000200031</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Entendiendo la erosión democrática en América Latina: la República Bolivariana de Venezuela como un caso de &#8220;democratic backsliding&#8221; (período 2009-2017)]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Understanding Democratic Erosion In Latin America: The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela as A Case of &#8220;Democratic Backsliding&#8221; (period 2009-2017)]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Guerrero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mario Guillermo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Suárez-Iskihata]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pedro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de San Martín  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Cuyo  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>13</volume>
<numero>25</numero>
<fpage>31</fpage>
<lpage>54</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1870-35692017000200031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1870-35692017000200031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1870-35692017000200031&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen. El objeto del presente trabajo es poner a discusión el concepto de &#8220;democratic backsliding&#8221; partiendo del caso de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela (período 2009-2017). Entendemos el presente caso como uno de interés ya que permite visualizar claramente las principales dimensiones teórico-metodológicas consideradas centrales a la hora de identificar si el régimen democrático de un determinado país se encuentra &#8220;en retroceso&#8221;. La estructura que adoptaremos para nuestro análisis constará de dos partes: el primero de los ejes estará destinado a discutir las principales características teórico-metodológicas trabajadas por la perspectiva &#8220;democratic backsliding&#8221;; en lo que respecta al segundo eje, se realizará un breve desarrollo histórico del caso para sistematizar las características del mismo teniendo por base las principales dimensiones teórico-metodológicas que la perspectiva seleccionada toma en consideración a la hora de caracterizar cuánto de democrático y cuánto de autoritario tiene un determinado régimen. En síntesis, nuestro análisis permitirá sostener que Venezuela se encuentra transitando un período de &#8220;democratic backsliding&#8221;, implicando esto último un paso progresivo desde un régimen democrático hacia uno de carácter autoritario. Al mismo tiempo, nos permitirá identificar cuáles son las principales características de dicho proceso. Este trabajo terminará discutiendo algunas problemáticas que se desprenden de la descripción aquí realizada, identificando con ello potenciales interrogantes que sean factibles de realizar en futuros trabajos.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the concept of &#8220;democratic backsliding&#8221; based on the case of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (period 2009-2017). We understand that the present case shows interest since it allows to clearly visualize the main theoretical-methodological dimensions considered central to recognize if a democratic regime of a certain country is &#8220;in retreat&#8221;. The structure that we will adopt for our analysis will consist of two parts. The first of the axes will be devoted to discussing the main theoretical-methodological characteristics worked by the &#8220;democratic backsliding&#8221; perspective that will be considered in our analysis. Regarding the second axis, a brief historical development of the case will be carried out and the characteristics of the case will be systematized, based on the main theoretical-methodological dimensions that the selected perspective takes into consideration when characterizing how much democratic and how much authoritarian has a certain regime. In summary, our analysis will allow us to sustain that Venezuela is going through a period of &#8220;democratic backsliding&#8221;, implying the latter a progressive step from a democratic regime to one of authoritarian character. At the same time, it will allow us to identify which are the main characteristics of this process. This work will end up discussing some problems that arise from the description made here, identifying potential questions that are feasible to perform in future work.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democratic backsliding]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[regímenes democráticos]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[regímenes autoritarios]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[zonas marrones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[democratic backsliding]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Venezuela]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[democratic regime]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[authoritarian regime]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[grey zone]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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